冲突与融合—乔治·艾略特三部作品的生态批评研究
发布时间:2023-12-07 20:01
在众多维多利亚时代小说家中,乔治·艾略特(1819—1880)是对社会敏锐观察,冷静思考的作家之一。她不仅是一位作家,更是一位将社会现实置于哲学中深度审视,并反观于宗教、社会和传统的哲学家。细腻深刻的心理刻画使她的小说融入了哲学和心理学的深层探究。她笔下的主人公常因怀着超越环境的自我意识与感性冲击而成为与主流格格不入的时代局外人。在情感与理智,道德与自我,传统与超越的冲突中不停地挣扎,时而顿悟,时而迷失,时而超脱,时而屈服,种种人物的一生悲歌映射出维多利亚时代中早期显明的个体矛盾与困惑。 鉴于维多利亚时代转型期的特殊性,以及乔治·艾略特作品对于反映时代价值观的重要性,本文试图借助生态批评的方法对艾略特的三部早期作品:《亚当·比德》、《弗洛斯河上的磨坊》及《织工马南》分别进行关于自然生态、精神生态和社会生态的深层剖析,从其作品中探寻更多维多利亚时代工业化进程中个体、自然与社会的失衡状态的写照以及社会价值观转变的映像,以求从其哲学思想反观当下人类社会所面临的种种生态,精神困境。本文主体分为三大部分:《亚当·比德》的分析侧重于两位男主人公对海蒂截然不同的态度。作者对海蒂的描写多处采用物化方法...
【文章页数】:62 页
【学位级别】:硕士
【文章目录】:
Acknowledgments
摘要
Abstract
Introduction
Chapter One Cultural and Theoretical Background
1.1 Victorian Novels and George Eliot’s Philosophy
1.2 Ecocriticism as an Important Critical Method
Chapter Two Natural Ecology: George Eliot’s Ecocritical Consciousness of Non-human Nature in Adam Bede
2.1 Social Darwinism Represented by Hetty
2.2 Two Different Human Attitudes towards Nature
2.3 The Symbolic Significance of Non-human Nature
Chapter Three Spiritual Ecology: The Loss of Self in The Mill on the Floss
3.1 Wildness and Completeness of True Self
3.2 Maggie’s Unending Struggle with True Self after Childhood
3.3 The Genius Loci Theme and the Dual Emblems of the Final Flood
Chapter Four Social Ecology: the Outcast of Victorian Age in Silas Marner
4.1 Unvoiced Loneliness in the Society
4.2 The Final Redemption and Social Reconciliation
Conclusion
Bibliography
本文编号:3870984
【文章页数】:62 页
【学位级别】:硕士
【文章目录】:
Acknowledgments
摘要
Abstract
Introduction
Chapter One Cultural and Theoretical Background
1.1 Victorian Novels and George Eliot’s Philosophy
1.2 Ecocriticism as an Important Critical Method
Chapter Two Natural Ecology: George Eliot’s Ecocritical Consciousness of Non-human Nature in Adam Bede
2.1 Social Darwinism Represented by Hetty
2.2 Two Different Human Attitudes towards Nature
2.3 The Symbolic Significance of Non-human Nature
Chapter Three Spiritual Ecology: The Loss of Self in The Mill on the Floss
3.1 Wildness and Completeness of True Self
3.2 Maggie’s Unending Struggle with True Self after Childhood
3.3 The Genius Loci Theme and the Dual Emblems of the Final Flood
Chapter Four Social Ecology: the Outcast of Victorian Age in Silas Marner
4.1 Unvoiced Loneliness in the Society
4.2 The Final Redemption and Social Reconciliation
Conclusion
Bibliography
本文编号:3870984
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