熵及其在《出事了》人物心理中的应用
发布时间:2024-03-04 05:51
约瑟夫·海勒是美国当代著名的黑色幽默小说家,他的长篇小说《第22条军规》被誉为美国当代文学经典著作,长期跻身于最畅销小说之列。《出事了》是他第二个长篇小说,就思想内容看,作者对于美国社会做了进一步分析,使全书表现出更为广阔的现实性,就艺术性看,本书保持了《第22条军规》中的某些艺术特点,而且有所创新,出版后即成为美国十大最畅销小说之一。 国内还未有专著专门研究《出事了》,只有数篇论文对此小说进行分析,不仅数量少,涉及的内容也比较宽泛。其中河南大学毛宁媛同学的硕士论文《在荒原中寻找爱的真谛—海勒作品〈出事了〉研究》运用了存在主义来分析了主人公的性格形成。从此得到启发,本文运用了物理学的熵的概念来分析《出事了》中熵式和反熵式的人物心理。 在开始部分,论文首先介绍了海勒的文学创作生平,《出事了》的内容和艺术特色,以及熵的概念。然后简要回顾了海勒作品在国内外的研究状况,主要集中在《第22条军规》和《出事了》两部作品上。最后点出本论文的撰写意义,运用熵的概念来着重剖析《出事了》的人物心理。 第一章详细介绍了熵的概念及其在物理世界的表现,以及其在小说的创作年代二十世纪五,六十年代的美国的具体表现。...
【文章页数】:58 页
【学位级别】:硕士
【文章目录】:
Acknowledgements
Abstract
摘要
Introduction
Chapter One Entropy Theory in the Physical and Human World
1.1 Entropy in the Physical field
1.1.1 The Enclosed System
1.1.2 The Final Evanishment of Energy
1.1.3 From Order to Disorder
1.2 Entropy in the Human Society
1.2.1 The Prosperous Economy in the1950s-1960s
1.2.2 The Social Entropy in the 1950s-1960s
1.2.3 The Values in the Entropic and Anti-entropic Society
Chapter Two Features of Entropic and Anti-entropic Psyche
2.1 Features of Entropic Psyche
2.1.1 The Enclosed system
2.1.2 Disorder
2.2 Features of Anti-entropic Psyche
2.2.1 The Open System in the Anti-entropic Psyche
2.2.2 The Order in the Anti-entropic Psyche
Chapter Three Entropic and Anti-entropic Characters in Something Happened
3.1 The Entropic Hero—Slocum
3.1.1 The Enclosed Inner World of Slocum
3.1.2 The Disordered Inner World of Slocum
3.2 The Anti-entropic Characters in Something Happened
3.2.1 The Loser in the Entropic World—Kagle
3.2.2 The Angle in the Entropic World—the Little Son
3.3 The Return Path to Anti-entropic Society
3.3.1 The Eternal Physical Law
3.3.2 The Power of Love
3.3.3 The Simple Life Style
Conclusion
Bibliography
本文编号:3918973
【文章页数】:58 页
【学位级别】:硕士
【文章目录】:
Acknowledgements
Abstract
摘要
Introduction
Chapter One Entropy Theory in the Physical and Human World
1.1 Entropy in the Physical field
1.1.1 The Enclosed System
1.1.2 The Final Evanishment of Energy
1.1.3 From Order to Disorder
1.2 Entropy in the Human Society
1.2.1 The Prosperous Economy in the1950s-1960s
1.2.2 The Social Entropy in the 1950s-1960s
1.2.3 The Values in the Entropic and Anti-entropic Society
Chapter Two Features of Entropic and Anti-entropic Psyche
2.1 Features of Entropic Psyche
2.1.1 The Enclosed system
2.1.2 Disorder
2.2 Features of Anti-entropic Psyche
2.2.1 The Open System in the Anti-entropic Psyche
2.2.2 The Order in the Anti-entropic Psyche
Chapter Three Entropic and Anti-entropic Characters in Something Happened
3.1 The Entropic Hero—Slocum
3.1.1 The Enclosed Inner World of Slocum
3.1.2 The Disordered Inner World of Slocum
3.2 The Anti-entropic Characters in Something Happened
3.2.1 The Loser in the Entropic World—Kagle
3.2.2 The Angle in the Entropic World—the Little Son
3.3 The Return Path to Anti-entropic Society
3.3.1 The Eternal Physical Law
3.3.2 The Power of Love
3.3.3 The Simple Life Style
Conclusion
Bibliography
本文编号:3918973
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