《瓦尔登湖》—生态思想和实践的朝圣历程
发布时间:2024-04-15 00:03
我们生活在一个完全由科学技术、人类的力量和人类不断增长的欲望所掌控的世纪。生活的节奏如鼓点般愈演愈密。伴随着每项科学技术上的成就,人类控制世界的野心也在不断膨胀。在这样的大环境下,梭罗的生态主义生活观是否还有意义? 然而,正是这种处处以人类为中心的人本主义概念带来了我们现在不得不去面对的污染问题、环境危机等等。我们是否应责无旁贷地重新审视人类同自然,同这个地球,同我们的家应该保持的关系? 本文旨在通过对《瓦尔登湖》的解读,阐释分析梭罗的生态主义生活观,为当代人展现他的“人类与自然和谐相处”的概念。梭罗细致地观察到:随着火车的到来和市场经济观念的膨胀,康科德镇上人们的思想发生了根本性的变化。梭罗游历了康科德的许多地方,所到之处均见到居民们干着各种各样的苦差事,梭罗居住在瓦尔登湖畔,眼见人们涂炭生灵为的是追求永远不能得到满足的物质欲望。凡此种种,令梭罗深深叹息。他搬入了自建的小木屋,过上了他特有的隐居生活。《瓦尔登湖》真实地记载了他这种独特的生活方式,向世人展示了梭罗关于自然,关于环境,关于生态思考的精神探索历程。梭罗以深情的笔触详细描绘了他自己在湖畔,在森林里,在小木屋中的点点滴滴,深刻...
【文章页数】:50 页
【学位级别】:硕士
【文章目录】:
中文摘要
ABSTRACT
Introduction
Chapter Two: An overview of eco-criticism
2.1 A brief survey of eco-criticism
2.2 Theoretical resources of eco-criticism
2.2.1 Land Ethic
2.2.2. Deep Ecology
2.3 Previous ecological interpretations of Thoreau's thought and his Walden
Chapter Three: Ecological Pilgrimage
3.1 Pastoral Projects
3.2 Environmental Projects
3.2.1 The change from anthropocentrism to environmentalism
3.2.2. Difference between pastoral and agrarian sensibility
3.2.3. Wilderness
3.3 Projects of eco-criticism
3.3.1 Deliberateness
3.3.2. Deliberate relinquishment
3.3.3. Practice in nature as spiritual salvation
Chapter Four: Walden's practical enlightenment
4.1 Intellect and pleasure
4.2 Awakening
4.3 Self-reliance
4.4 Solitude
4.5 Surveying and mapping
Chapter Five: Conclusion
Bibliography
本文编号:3955429
【文章页数】:50 页
【学位级别】:硕士
【文章目录】:
中文摘要
ABSTRACT
Introduction
Chapter Two: An overview of eco-criticism
2.1 A brief survey of eco-criticism
2.2 Theoretical resources of eco-criticism
2.2.1 Land Ethic
2.2.2. Deep Ecology
2.3 Previous ecological interpretations of Thoreau's thought and his Walden
Chapter Three: Ecological Pilgrimage
3.1 Pastoral Projects
3.2 Environmental Projects
3.2.1 The change from anthropocentrism to environmentalism
3.2.2. Difference between pastoral and agrarian sensibility
3.2.3. Wilderness
3.3 Projects of eco-criticism
3.3.1 Deliberateness
3.3.2. Deliberate relinquishment
3.3.3. Practice in nature as spiritual salvation
Chapter Four: Walden's practical enlightenment
4.1 Intellect and pleasure
4.2 Awakening
4.3 Self-reliance
4.4 Solitude
4.5 Surveying and mapping
Chapter Five: Conclusion
Bibliography
本文编号:3955429
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