祁剧寿戏研究

发布时间：2017-12-30 22:14

本文关键词：祁剧寿戏研究　出处：《湖南科技大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：“弋阳腔”在明代传入湖南后,流传到永州祁阳一带,与当地民间艺术相结合,并融入祁阳的方言、音乐、祭祀、民俗风情,后又随着昆腔与弹腔的加入,逐渐形成以高、弹、昆三腔并蓄的祁剧。在祁剧流布地区,人们搞寿庆活动时,一直保留着做寿唱戏的习俗。文章在田野调查的基础上,结合相关文献,对祁剧寿戏演出程式特点、剧本内容特点及其演出的文化功能方面进行了论述。首先,与祁剧的其他演出场合相比,祁剧寿戏演出特点在演出程式上具有“打加官”与拜寿仪式,演出剧目呈现出文武戏穿插,“寿”字戏收场的过程。其次,寿戏属于喜庆戏的一类,在演出剧本特点上,它既有自己的独特性,又兼具其他喜庆戏剧本的特点。“寿”字戏剧本的演出成为了祁剧寿戏演出最显著的特色。同时,祁剧寿戏演出剧本在内容上有当皇帝、中状元的桥段,男女喜结良缘的情节,大团圆结局的喜庆性特点,又上演“闹”字戏、武打动作戏等能产生闹热性特点剧目。再次,为了吻合寿庆场合需求,与其他形式的寿礼功能一样,寿戏作为一份寿礼首要的功能就是为寿星祝寿。当然,寿戏演出不仅给宾客们带来娱乐,也表达着子孙对父母的孝道,同时,寿戏演出也展示了主家强大的人力,物力、财力。总的来说,寿庆场合上演祁剧是当地的一种重要习俗,在广大老百姓寿庆举行庆祝仪式时,上演祁剧依然是人们的首选。
[Abstract]:"Yiyang cavity" in the Ming Dynasty was introduced into Hunan, spread to the Yongzhou Qiyang area, combined with the local folk art, and into the Qiyang dialect, music, ritual, folk customs, and with the addition of Kunqiang and tanqiang, gradually formed a high elastic, Qi Kun three cavity and storage. In the flow of Qi people in the area, birthday celebration activities, keep a singing custom. Based on the field investigation, combined with the literature, the performance characteristics of the program Shou Qi culture, function characteristics and performance of the contents of the script are discussed. Firstly, compared with other performances of the opera Shou Qi, Qi characteristics with "promotion" and the birthday celebration ceremony in the show program, showing the Opera repertoire and interludes, "Shou" drama ended process. Secondly, a kind of life drama belongs to the drama in Drama Festival, features, it has its own unique The characteristics, features and other festive drama. Both "Shou" drama performances has become the most significant performance Qi Shou characteristics. At the same time, theater plays when Qi Shou emperor in the content, the number of men and women marriage plot, plot, festive characteristics of happy endings, and staged "downtown" drama, martial arts drama can produce Naore character repertoire. Once again, in order to match the demand of birthday celebration occasions, and other forms of a function as a birthday present, Shou opera as the primary function is to celebrate her longevity. Of course, life play out not only brings entertainment to the guests, also express their sons filial piety to parents, at the same time, life performance also shows a strong family of manpower, material resources, financial resources. In general, all occasions staged Qiju is an important local custom, held to celebrate the ceremony in the majority of people staged a birthday celebration, Qi The play is still the first choice for people.

【学位授予单位】：湖南科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：J825

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