中国近现代昆曲曲社研究

发布时间：2018-01-10 20:31

本文关键词：中国近现代昆曲曲社研究　出处：《苏州大学》2012年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：“社”最早起源于原始先民的祭祀组织，在演化过程中逐步带有民间里社的休闲娱乐功能，进而发展为各种社团群体。到明清时期，业余的昆曲演唱组织就被称为“曲社”。根据吴新雷先生《中国昆剧大辞典》的记录，本文选取了187个曲社进行研究。以1900年和1937年为界点把近现代这一时段分为三个时期并分析出曲社走向衰落的三个主要原因，详述了曲社集中于苏州、上海、南京、杭州、扬州、北京等地的缘由。曲社的组织方面，充分认识到昆曲自身的特性和曲会交谊是曲社形成的内部推动力，，并详细阐述曲社发起人的共性、社内成员的特性以及曲社获取资金的渠道。曲社的活动方面，具体了解社内的教曲活动和社内外的演出活动。最后，归纳总结出曲社在昆曲发展与保护过程中所发挥的特殊作用。曲社是昆曲保护的有生力量，但随着社会的发展和人们精神文化生活的缺失，曲社的命运令人担忧。这也给现在的昆曲遗产的保护与传承工作以深刻的启示。
[Abstract]:"Society" originated from the primitive ancestors of the sacrificial organizations, in the evolution process gradually with the folk social leisure and entertainment function, and then developed into a variety of community groups. To the Ming and Qing dynasties. Amateur Kunqu Opera singing organization is called "qu Society". According to the record of Wu Xinlei's the Great Dictionary of Chinese Kunqu Opera. In this paper, 187 qu societies are selected for research. Taking 1900 and 1937 as the boundary points, the period of modern times is divided into three periods and the three main reasons for the decline of qu society are analyzed. In this paper, the causes of qu Society's concentration in Suzhou, Shanghai, Nanjing, Hangzhou, Yangzhou, Beijing and so on are described. The organization of qu Society fully recognizes that the characteristics of Kunqu Opera and its friendship are the internal driving force for the formation of qu Society. And elaborate in detail the common character of the sponsors of qu Society, the characteristics of the members of the club and the channels through which the qu Society obtains funds. In terms of the activities of the qu Society, we should specifically understand the teaching activities and the performance activities inside and outside the community. Finally. This paper summarizes the special role of qu Society in the development and protection of Kunqu Opera. Qu Society is the vital force of Kunqu Opera protection, but with the development of society and the lack of people's spiritual and cultural life. The fate of qu Society is worrisome. It also gives profound enlightenment to the protection and inheritance of Kunqu Opera heritage.
【学位授予单位】：苏州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：J825

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