清南府演戏腔调考述

发布时间：2018-01-12 13:32

本文关键词：清南府演戏腔调考述　出处：《文化遗产》2015年03期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：南府作为清内廷演剧和演乐的重要机构,从成立到改称,已有140多年的历史。南府成立后,在内廷编演了大量戏曲。至今,部分南府剧本仍完好地保存在故宫博物院等图书馆之中。南府时代,正是民间地方戏勃兴的时代,民间戏曲中的纷繁腔调,也影响到宫廷戏曲。从现存南府剧本所标注的声腔可以看出,南府演剧主要以昆腔和弋腔为主,但是,也有吹腔、四平调、弦索调、梆子腔、秧歌、侉腔、秦腔等杂入其中。以往,研究者以南府《旨意档》为根据,认为记录侉腔最早的文献是在嘉庆七年(1802)。笔者通过广泛阅读清宫剧本后发现,乾隆年间搬演的宫廷大戏《鼎峙春秋》、《忠义璇图》之中,就已经出现了"侉戏"或"侉腔"这样的词语。由此,可将侉腔出现的时间提前到乾隆年间。
[Abstract]:Nanfu as an important mechanism of Qing court play and play music, renamed from the establishment, has a history of 140 years. After the establishment of Nanfu, Neiting had a lot in the drama. So far, there are still some Nanfu script well preserved the Imperial Palace Museum Library. Nanfu era, is the emergence of the era between the local opera, folk opera in the complex tone, also affect the palace opera. The annotation from the existing Nanfu script tunes can be seen, Nanfu drama mainly Kunqiang and Yi cavity, but also has two, four tone, chord, Bangzi, yangko dance, opera and other miscellaneous Kua cavity into them. In the past, researchers at < > Nanfu will according to literature records that is quite cavity as early as Jiaqing seven years (1802). The author through extensive reading the script, the Qianlong palace drama < > and < Dingzhi, Yi Xuan Map >, already appeared" The words "or" Kua Kua play "this cavity. This can be quite ahead of time to appear in the lumen of the Qianlong period.

【作者单位】：中国艺术研究院戏曲研究所;
【分类号】：J809.2
【正文快照】： 南府是清内廷演剧和演乐的重要机构。在南府之前,清宫演戏沿袭明制,由教坊司承担。目前,能见到的最早提及南府的文献而又注明具体年代的,是清康熙二十五年(1686)六月的满文档案。道光即位之初,对清宫的戏曲机构进行了很大程度的改革。他削减了部分外学伶人,又撤销了景山的演剧

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