从苏州兰芽剧团谈昆曲艺术复兴

发布时间：2018-01-13 02:07

本文关键词：从苏州兰芽剧团谈昆曲艺术复兴　出处：《苏州大学》2012年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：昆曲发源于元朝末年的苏州昆山一带，是我国传统戏曲中最古老的剧种之一，也是我国传统文化艺术，特别是戏曲艺术中的珍品，被尊称为“百戏之祖”、“中国戏曲之母”。昆曲至今已存有六百多年的历史，在六百多年间，昆曲经历了兴衰起落、跌宕起伏的发展过程。2001年5月18日，昆曲被联合国教科文组织列入世界首批“人类口述和非物质遗产代表作”，不仅标志着昆曲丰厚的历史文化积淀及其珍贵的民族戏曲文化价值得到了世界的公认，同时亦向全人类警示昆曲的濒危现状和衰亡迹象，呼吁全世界共同对其关注、保护、振兴与发展。自80年代以来，尤其在昆曲成为世界文化遗产以后，国家昆曲抢救、保护与振兴工作的不断加强使濒死状态的昆曲日渐活了过来，并已开始踏上了复兴的道路。然而，昆曲当代的复兴“道阻且长”，在昆曲的生存依然存有诸多现实困境的今天，昆曲艺术复兴的实现仍需拭目以待。兰芽剧团，作为苏州昆剧传习所的一个“新生命”，，昆曲振兴事业的一股新生力量，通过挖掘传统剧目，培养昆曲人才，弘扬昆曲文化以及大量的昆曲演出，在昆曲的抢救、保护、继承、传播与弘扬等多方面工作中发挥了重要作用，为昆曲艺术的复兴做出了不可磨灭的杰出贡献。本文通过对兰芽剧团的调查与研究，依据兰芽剧团为实现昆曲复兴做出种种努力所产生的贡献意义及其现存的不足，探讨昆曲这一古老剧种在当今现实条件下走出困境、走向复兴、重获辉煌的新思路。
[Abstract]:Kunqu Opera originated in the area of Kunshan, Suzhou in the late Yuan Dynasty. It is one of the oldest operas in Chinese traditional operas, and it is also a treasure of Chinese traditional culture and art, especially the art of opera, which is honored as "the ancestor of 100 operas". "the Mother of Chinese Opera". Kunqu Opera has a history of more than 600 years, in 600 years, Kunqu Opera experienced ups and downs, ups and downs of the development process. May 18th 2001. Kunqu Opera was listed by UNESCO as the first representative of human oral and intangible heritage in the world. It not only marks the rich historical and cultural accumulation of Kunqu Opera and its precious cultural value of national opera has been recognized in the world, but also warns the whole world of the endangered status quo and signs of decline and death of Kunqu Opera. Since 80s, especially after Kunqu Opera became a world cultural heritage, the national Kunqu Opera has been rescued. With the continuous strengthening of protection and revitalization work, Kunqu Opera in a near-death state has come to life day by day, and has begun to embark on the road of revival. However, the contemporary revival of Kunqu Opera is "obstructed and long." In the existence of Kunqu Opera there are still many practical difficulties today, the realization of Kunqu Opera art renaissance remains to be seen. Lanya Drama Troupe, as a "new life" of Suzhou Kunqu Opera Biography Institute. Kunqu rejuvenation cause of a new force, through the excavation of the traditional repertoire, the cultivation of Kunqu talent, carry forward the Kunqu culture and a large number of Kunqu performances, in Kunqu Opera rescue, protection, inheritance. Dissemination and promotion of many aspects of work has played an important role for the revival of Kunqu Opera art made an indelible outstanding contribution. According to the contribution of Lanya Opera Troupe to the rejuvenation of Kunqu Opera and its deficiency, this paper discusses that Kunqu Opera, as an ancient drama, will go out of its predicament under the present realistic conditions and lead to its renaissance. A new train of thought to regain splendor.
【学位授予单位】：苏州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：J825

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