辰河高腔的行当与表演技巧

发布时间：2018-01-16 21:29

本文关键词：辰河高腔的行当与表演技巧　出处：《贵州工程应用技术学院学报》2016年05期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：辰河高腔是流行于湖南沅水中上游地区的一种古老地方戏,在长期的发展与演变过程中,形成了自己独特的艺术风格,具有别具一格的表演技巧与表演行当。最初,辰河高腔行当分为生、旦、净、丑、外、副、末、贴等8个角色,到了清末民国初年之后变为生、旦、净、丑4个行当,其中生角又分为正生、老生、红生、小生,旦角可分为正旦、小旦、摇旦、老旦等。辰河高腔有着特殊的表演技巧,如甩发、喷火、老背少、耍獠牙、打八彩、打钢叉、金蝉脱壳、打三官堂、罗汉演武等。可以认定,辰河高腔是一部结合民间武术、杂技、音乐、宗教以及佛、道、傩等祭祀仪式的大型仪式剧。
[Abstract]:Chenhe high cavity is an ancient local opera popular in the upper and middle reaches of Yuanshui area of Hunan Province. In the process of long-term development and evolution, it has formed its own unique artistic style. At first, Chenhe high cavity industry is divided into eight roles, namely, Dan, net, ugly, outside, accessory, end, paste, etc., after the early years of the Republic of China in the late Qing Dynasty, it became born, denier, and net. Ugly 4 trades, among them born the horn is divided into Zhengsheng, old, red, Xiao Sheng, Dan Jiao can be divided into Zhengdan, small Dan, shake Dan, old Dan, etc. Chenhe high cavity has special performance skills, such as hair flapping, blowout, old back and little. Playing fangs, playing eight colors, playing steel forks, golden cicada shelled, playing Sanguantang, Luo Han, etc. It can be concluded that Chenhe high cavity is a combination of folk martial arts, acrobatics, music, religion and Buddhism, Taoism. A large ceremonial play such as exorcism.
【作者单位】：湖南科技大学艺术学院;
【基金】：2014年湖南省哲学社会科学重点研究项目“辰河高腔传承人口述史研究”,项目编号:14ZDB010
【分类号】：J825
【正文快照】： 辰河高腔主要流行于湖南沅水流域中上游一带,以及与其毗邻的贵州、四川、重庆等地。据考证,辰河高腔来源于江西弋阳腔,是明朝初年由江西人曾氏兄弟带来的,流入沅水流域后,融入当地语言、民间音乐、民间戏曲、民间武术与杂技以及佛教音乐、道教音乐等演变而成。辰河高腔流行地

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