皖西地区庐剧音乐的唱腔分析

发布时间：2018-02-10 07:02

本文关键词： 皖西庐剧音乐主调花腔唱腔韵味　出处：《南京艺术学院》2011年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：地处安徽的西部地区，由于自然、历史、社会等方面的原因。而产生了家谕户晓的地方名戏庐剧的重要支流一一西路庐剧(又称上路庐剧)。也可以说她就是庐剧源头主流，在它的流传发展中，和地方民歌、语言唱腔、风俗习尚等结合，又派生出中路庐剧(以合肥为代表的皖中地区)，，东路庐剧(以芜湖为代表的皖东地区)。皖西庐剧音乐的唱腔包括主调和花腔两大类，这些唱腔来源于皖西乡土的锣鼓书、民歌及湖北的花鼓戏等，呈现出独特的调式调性色彩。即羽、微交融现象，尽管下句及大小过台终止式落在微音上，但在行腔中仍是呈现下行羽调式框架。通过分析研究，不难看出羽调式是主导调式，是总体色彩，庐剧是羽调式色彩的剧种。在这个基础上，稍加装饰，即构成庐剧唱腔。要想把庐剧唱得有滋有味，就必须重视唱腔中的“小嗓子”、“方言”、“润腔”等。即语言产生唱腔。唱腔又分为主调和花腔两大类。主调类唱腔有【二凉】、【三七】、【寒腔】及行当专用腔【老生调】、【老旦调】、【小生调】、【小丑调】等，花腔类有各种花腔小调近百首，如讨学钱调、二采调、拦马调等。主调类是庐剧主要声腔，最能体现庐剧的风味，常用于正本大戏。花腔类是辅助声腔，常用于花腔小戏，但有浓郁的泥土芳香，是庐剧不可缺少的宝贵音乐财富。为皖西庐剧的戏曲表演服务，为皖西及安徽乃至全国的人民群众所喜闻乐见。皖西庐剧音乐与皖西民间习俗尚互相渗透，影响深远。
[Abstract]:Located in the western part of Anhui, due to natural, historical, social and other reasons, an important tributary of the famous local opera Lu drama, Xilulu Opera (also known as the Lu Opera on the Road), has emerged. It can also be said that she is the mainstream source of Lu Opera. In its spread and development, and local folk songs, language singing, customs and customs, He also derived from Zhonglu Opera (represented by Hefei in Anhui Province and Dong Lu Lu Drama, represented by Wuhu in East Anhui Province). There are two types of music in West Anhui Lu Opera: the main tune and the flower tune. These operas come from the gongs and drums in the local land of West Anhui. The folk songs and the Hua-Du opera in Hubei show a unique tonal color. That is, feather, micro-blending phenomenon, although the following sentences and the size of the termination type falls on the microtone, but in the line cavity is still a downlink plume mode frame. Through analysis and research, It is not difficult to see that the feather mode is the dominant mode and the overall color, and the Lu opera is the opera type of the feather tone color. On this basis, a little decoration will constitute the Lu opera singing style. If you want to sing the Lu opera with a good taste, We must pay attention to the singing of "small voice", "dialect", "moistening", etc. That is, language produces singing. Singing is divided into two categories: the main tone and the flower cavity. There are two major types of singing in the main tone: Erliang, [Panax notoginseng], [cold chamber] and professional special tune [old tone]. , [old Dan tone], [Xiao Sheng tune], [clown tune], etc. There are nearly a hundred flowers in various minor tunes, such as learning to learn money, second picking, stopping horses, etc. The main tone is the main voice of Lu Opera, which can best reflect the flavor of Lu Opera and is often used in the original grand opera. The flower cavity is an auxiliary voice, and is often used in a small play with a flower cavity. But there is a rich earthy fragrance, which is an indispensable and valuable musical treasure of Lu Opera. The people in West Anhui, Anhui and even the whole country like to see it. The music of the opera and folk customs in the west of Anhui still permeate each other and have a profound influence.
【学位授予单位】：南京艺术学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：J825

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