论吉剧的地域文化特色

发布时间：2018-03-09 19:18

本文选题：吉剧　切入点：二人转　出处：《东北师范大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：吉剧是根植于东北民族民间艺术的吉林省地方剧种,以二人转为母体,融合东北民族民间音乐,自上而下发展而成。吉剧诞生至今仅有58年,是很年轻的新剧种,吉剧创建之初的目的,是为发展成为能够代表吉林省特色的、弘扬吉林省地方文化的代表性剧种。可以说吉剧是在党和人民政府领导与关怀下诞生的社会主义时代新剧种,它拥有迅速走向现代化的得天独厚的条件:诞生地点是城市而并非农村,这是诞生于农村经过缓慢发展才进入城市的剧种无法比拟的优越条件;吉剧建设指导思想明确,内容上和艺术上都鲜明地体现出社会主义时代的精神风貌。吉剧的发展一直围绕十六字方针“不离基地,采撷众华,融合提炼,自成一家”,东北民族民间艺术可谓是吉剧的“基地”,本文旨在从吉剧音乐本体与吉剧的生存环境研究切入,追溯吉剧的生存样态及其形成与发展历程,同时对东北民族民间音乐及文化在吉剧中的应用进行分析,从而探索出吉剧音乐的地域文化特色。本文共分为四个部分,第一部分从地域环境、文化环境以及本体来源三个方面介绍吉剧的生存样态;第二部分概述吉剧的形成与发展,从吉剧的诞生到吉剧的逐步完善,再到困境之中求发展以及吉剧的振兴与发展;第三部分深入探析东北民族民间音乐及东北的民俗文化是如何应用在吉剧当中的;第四部分结论总结吉剧音乐的地域文化特色。
[Abstract]:Ji opera is a kind of local drama rooted in the folk art of Northeast nationalities in Jilin Province. It combines folk music from top to bottom and develops from top to bottom. It is a very young new kind of drama. At the beginning of its founding, the purpose of Ji Opera was to develop into a representative drama that could represent the characteristics of Jilin Province and carry forward the local culture of Jilin Province. It can be said that Ji Opera is a new type of drama of the socialist era born under the leadership and concern of the party and the people's government. It has a unique condition for rapid modernization: it was born in a city rather than in a rural area, which is a superior condition that was born in the countryside after slow development before entering the city; the guiding ideology of the construction of the Chinese opera is clear. Both in content and in art, the spirit of the socialist era is clearly reflected. The development of the Ji Opera has always revolved around the policy of "16 characters", "never leave the base, gather all the splendor, merge and refine," The folk art of Northeast China is the "base" of Ji opera. This paper aims to trace the existence and formation and development of Ji opera from the perspective of music Noumenon of Ji opera and the living environment of Ji opera. At the same time, the author analyzes the application of folk music and culture in Jixi dramas in order to explore the regional cultural characteristics of the music. This paper is divided into four parts, the first part is from the regional environment, The second part summarizes the formation and development of Ji opera, from the birth of Ji opera to the gradual improvement of Ji opera, and then to seeking development in the predicament, and to the revitalization and development of Ji opera. The third part deeply analyzes how the folk music of Northeast China and the folk culture of Northeast China are applied in Jiju Opera. Part 4th concludes the regional cultural characteristics of the music of Jiju Opera.
【学位授予单位】：东北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：J825

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