试论十七年时期易俗社的戏曲改革

发布时间：2018-03-11 09:00

本文选题：易俗社　切入点：建国十七年　出处：《陕西师范大学》2009年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】： 再过三年,即2012年八月十三日,易俗社就成立了一百周年了。在漫长的岁月中,在不同的历史阶段,易俗社对秦腔艺术发展做出了显著贡献。从剧目创作、人才培养、艺术改革、以至剧团管理,都有许多值得研究、借鉴的经验,应该说易俗社这个古老艺术团体的历史中,包含着值得我们今天重视的文化遗产。然而,学界对于易俗社的研究明显不足。数量有限、浅尝辄止的几篇研究也只能说是资料性的补充。对于它的整体研究,学界则极少有人将其列入研究范围。一个“百年剧社”没有相对完整的研究,不能不说是一大憾事。同时,由于剧团成立时间比较长,历史也很曲折,易俗社的宝贵资料也面临危机。连1962年五十周年纪念时搜集到的一些宝贵资料也遭受严重损失;许多历史见证人——易俗社的主要领导、名老艺人也相继辞世,可以说对易俗社的研究迫在眉睫。本文意图截取易俗社在建国十七年这段时间做一个系统的个案研究,从而发现易俗社在特殊时期的历史和戏曲改革方面的特殊价值,论文分为三个部分展开论述。引言部分介绍易俗社建社到1949年建国的概况,提出本选题的意义和目的。第一章,建国十七年易俗社的历史。首先是1949年到1952年期间,阐述易俗社在这期间的历史,主要集中在它在建国前和建国后的转变,以及剧社的恢复和整改。其次是1953年至1966年,整改恢复后,易俗社作为剧团的演出活动和剧社内部活动。从这两个阶段来阐述易俗社在十七年的历史。第二章,易俗社在十七年里的戏曲改革。首先是建国后戏曲改革的历史背景在大环境下戏曲改革对易俗社的影响。其次是易俗社经典剧目《三滴血》的改编。以易俗社拍摄的电影版《三滴血》为改编后的蓝本,将范紫东的原版《三滴血》与其对照,结合时代背景分析改编后《三滴血》的艺术成就和改编指导思想。再次,易俗社十七年的戏改不仅是对传统剧目的改编,在这时期出现的现代戏也是戏改的表现之一。第三章,分别对易俗社在十七年的制度改革和人员改革做研究。从经济基础到上层建筑再到社员思想的改造等几个方面加以详细分析。最后在结语部分对易俗社的历史意义和历史作用再次阐释,分析易俗社在我国国剧中,尤其是在建国十七年里的秦腔对戏曲改革的作用,从而确立易俗社的特殊价值。
[Abstract]:Three years later, in August 2012 thirteen, yisushe was founded in 100th anniversary. In the long years, in different historical stages, easily made a significant contribution to the development of opera art sushe. From the repertoire of creation, training, art and theater management reform, there are many worthy of study and reference it should be said that the experience of yisushe group in the history of this ancient art, contains worthy of our attention in today's cultural heritage.
However, the academic research of yisushe is obviously insufficient. A limited number of articles can only be said to be a study of the whole study. For it, the academic is very few people will be included in the scope of the study. A "hundred year drama" no study is relatively complete, can not say it is a great pity. At the same time, the troupe was established a long time, history is very tortuous, easy to valuable information customs agency is also facing crises. Even some valuable data collected in 1962 50th anniversary anniversary also suffered serious losses; many historical witness -- leading yisushe, old artists have also died. It can be said that the research of yisushe is imminent. This thesis attempts a case study of a system to intercept yisushe in the seventeen years of this period of time, to find yisushe in the special period of history and opera reform special price The paper is divided into three parts.
The introduction introduces the general situation of the founding of the Yi social society in 1949, and puts forward the significance and purpose of this topic.
The first chapter, the seventeen year history of yisushe. First, during the period from 1949 to 1952, this yisushe during this period of history, mainly focus on it in before and after the founding of PRC and society transformation, restoration and rectification. Then from 1953 to 1966, the rectification recovery after yisushe as a theater the performances and drama activities within. From the two stages of yisushe in seventeen years of history.
The second chapter yisushe in seventeen years. The first is the impact of the reform of opera opera reform the historical background of the drama in the environment of reform of yisushe after the founding of new China. The adaptation of yisushe classical repertoire. > < three drop in yisushe film version of < three > drop on after the change, the original Fan Zidong < three > drop and control, combining with the background analysis after the adaptation of < three > drop of artistic achievement and the adaptation of the guiding ideology. Thirdly, yisushe seventeen years of drama reform is not only the traditional drama adaptation, one of the performance in the period of modern drama is the drama.
The third chapter makes a detailed analysis of the institutional reform and personnel reform of the Yi society in the past seventeen years, from the economic base to the superstructure and the transformation of members' ideology.
In the concluding part of yisushe historical significance and historical role again interpretation, analysis of yisushe in Chinese opera, especially the role in the seventeen years of Shaanxi opera reform, so as to establish the special value of yisushe.

【学位授予单位】：陕西师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2009
【分类号】：J80

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