湘西凤凰傩堂戏的形态分析与唱腔音乐研究

发布时间：2018-03-14 21:10

本文选题：傩堂戏　切入点：唱腔　出处：《湖南师范大学》2010年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】： 湘西凤凰傩堂戏是一种古老而原始的祭神戏曲,是在远古先民的原始宗教、特别是祭祖活动、原始歌舞的基础上产生的,有中国戏剧“活化石”之称。凤凰傩堂戏作为独具特色的一种民间戏曲形式,人们常常通过它表达自己的喜、怒、哀、乐,因此成为人民日常生活中的一个重要组成部分。几十年来,研究者收集整理大量湘西地区的傩堂戏宝贵资料,并从音乐民族学、从自身形态、文学和文化背景等角度进行研究,发表了大量论文和专著。本文从凤凰的历史渊源、人文特征、及地理环境入手,从傩堂戏的旋律调式、节奏板式、演唱形式等方面分析和介绍凤凰傩堂戏的音乐风格,并探讨其演唱中的发声技巧、润腔特色以及乡土风格所表现的独特艺术魅力,肯定了傩堂戏在艺术和美学上的重要价值。为傩堂戏这一剧种的传承与保护提供了理论依据,为进一步深入的研究打下了基础。本文由四部分组成。第一章从凤凰县的人文、地理等角度对傩堂戏的形成的历史渊源做一简要的论述。第二章对傩堂戏的表演程式及其分类、角色、服饰、面具、布景等特征进行介绍和分析。第三章对傩堂戏唱腔的主要音乐特点及伴奏器乐部分进行分析和讨论。第四章对现存的凤凰傩堂戏戏班的生存状态进行调查分析,对傩堂戏的保护和传承进行阐释和思考。凤凰傩堂戏正面临着危机,因为文化生态已经改变,年轻人不喜欢看这种古老的剧种。作为文化工作者,我们的主要任务是如何拯救、保护、继承和发展傩堂戏。民族的就是世界的,为了保护我们的民族文化并促进人类文明发展,我们要走出国门,把“活化石”的魅力展示出来,与世界的先进文化进行交流。
[Abstract]:The Phoenix Nuotang Opera of Western Hunan is an ancient and primitive opera of sacrificing gods. It was created on the basis of the primitive religion of ancient ancestors, especially the activities of ancestor worship, primitive songs and dances. As a unique form of folk opera, people often express their joy, anger, sorrow and joy through it. As a result, it has become an important part of people's daily life. In the past few decades, researchers have collected and sorted out a large number of valuable information on Nuo Tang operas in western Hunan, and studied them from the perspectives of music ethnology, their own form, literature and cultural background. A large number of papers and monographs have been published. Starting with the historical origin, humanistic characteristics and geographical environment of Phoenix, this paper analyzes and introduces the musical style of Phoenix Nuotang Opera from the aspects of melody, rhythm and singing form, and probes into the vocal skills in its singing. The unique artistic charm of Runcai and local style affirmed the important artistic and aesthetic value of Nuotang Opera, provided the theoretical basis for the inheritance and protection of Nuotang Opera, and laid the foundation for further research. This paper is composed of four parts. The first chapter briefly discusses the historical origin of Nuotang Opera from the angle of culture and geography of Fenghuang County. The third chapter analyzes and discusses the main musical characteristics and accompaniment instrumental music of Nuotang opera. Chapter 4th investigates and analyzes the living state of the existing Phoenix Nuotang opera troupe. Explain and think about the protection and inheritance of Nuotang opera. Phoenix Nuotang Opera is facing a crisis, because the cultural ecology has changed, young people do not like to see this kind of ancient drama. As cultural workers, our main task is how to save and protect. In order to protect our national culture and promote the development of human civilization, we should go out of the country, show the charm of "living fossil" and communicate with the advanced culture of the world.
【学位授予单位】：湖南师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：J825

【引证文献】