清末民初新潮演剧中的历史记忆与革命启蒙

发布时间：2018-03-17 14:13

本文选题：清末民初　切入点：新潮演剧　出处：《首都师范大学》2012年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：清末民初内忧外患的格局下,具有爱国思想的知识分子,认识到国家民族的危机。他们认为戏剧是具有广泛群众性的文艺样式,因而倡导了一场戏剧改良运动。清末民初中国戏剧舞台上的演剧活动形式多样,我们将其统称为“新潮演剧”。 “新潮演剧”在题材和内容方面很大程度上来源于历史记忆。其对历史记忆资源的利用大致可归为以下三方面。第一是中国古代的历史记忆；第二是对清末到近代重要历史事件,乃至刚发生不久的“时事”的回顾;第三是对外国历史事件的追忆或借鉴。 “新潮演剧”诞生后,尤其为中下层民众所接受,对于革命启蒙起到了巨大的推动作用。但辛亥革命失败后,新潮演剧不可避免地向着商业化、庸俗化发展,并逐渐走向衰落。然而我们并不能以此抹杀新潮演剧的意义及其革命启蒙的功效。一方面,新潮演剧通过对历史记忆的利用,促进了辛亥革命及清末民初其他革命或改良运动的发展；另一方面,新潮演剧又与辛亥革命一道,为中华民族留下了新的历史记忆。
[Abstract]:Under the situation of internal and external troubles in the late Qing Dynasty and the beginning of the Republic of China, intellectuals with patriotic thoughts realized the national crisis. They believed that drama was a literary and artistic style with a broad mass character. In the late Qing Dynasty and the early Republic of China, there were various forms of drama activities on the stage of Chinese drama, which we called "the New Tide Drama". The theme and content of "New trend Drama" come from historical memory to a great extent. Its utilization of historical memory resources can be classified into the following three aspects: first, the historical memory of ancient China; The second is the review of the important historical events from the late Qing Dynasty to the modern times, and even the "current events" which have just just occurred, and the third is to recall or draw lessons from the historical events of foreign countries. After the birth of the New Tide Drama, it was accepted by the middle and lower classes, which played a great role in promoting the revolutionary enlightenment. But after the failure of the 1911 Revolution, the new trend drama inevitably developed towards commercialization and vulgarization. And gradually decline. However, we can not erase the significance of the new drama and the effect of revolutionary enlightenment. On the one hand, the new drama through the use of historical memory, It promoted the development of the Revolution of 1911 and other revolutions or improvement movements in the late Qing Dynasty and the early Republic of China. On the other hand, the new drama together with the Revolution of 1911 left a new historical memory for the Chinese nation.
【学位授予单位】：首都师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：J809.2

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