民国戏班价银的约定与收

发布时间：2018-03-30 04:10

本文选题：粤剧　切入点：契约文书　出处：《暨南学报(哲学社会科学版)》2017年06期

【摘要】：日本东京大学、香港文化博物馆和香港"中央"图书馆藏有一批民国时期广州太安公司下辖戏班的定戏契约及相关经营文书。这批文书直现了戏班(卖戏公司)与买戏主会之间对本价戏银和附加银价(中宵银、利市银、折合银等)的议定,戏班关于度量衡标准、主会克扣拖欠戏金以及各种不确定因素对戏金收取的风险规避。围绕戏金的约定和收取,戏班(卖戏公司)与买戏主会、行会组织、信息中介人、政府权力部门甚至盗匪、军队之间相互交缠的利益关系得以清晰呈现。这批文书是了解民国时期粤剧戏班(卖戏公司)生存境遇和岭南墟镇演剧市场变迁的原始史料。
[Abstract]:University of Tokyo, Japan, The Hong Kong Heritage Museum and the Hong Kong "Central" Library have a number of opera contracts and related business documents under the jurisdiction of the Guangzhou Tai'an Company during the Republic of China. These documents are directly between the drama troupe (the drama company) and the opera owners' meeting. For the present price and the additional silver price (medium silver, Li Shi Bank, Bank of the equivalent, etc.), the theatrical troupe will withhold the payment of the play money in arrears and the risk aversion to the payment of the play gold by various uncertain factors. Around the agreement and collection of the drama money, the drama troupe (the drama company) will have a meeting with the actors who buy the play. Guild organizations, information intermediaries, government authorities and even bandits, These documents are the original historical materials to understand the survival conditions of the Cantonese opera troupe and the market changes of the Lingnan ruins town drama during the period of the Republic of China.
【作者单位】：中山大学中国非物质文化遗产研究中心;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金重点项目《新加坡藏“外江戏”剧本的搜集与研究》(批准号:14AZW009) 中山大学高校基本科研业务费资助项目(批准号:16wkjc12)
【分类号】：J892.4;K258

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