陕西古戏楼调查与研究

发布时间：2018-04-01 12:03

本文选题：陕西　切入点：古戏楼　出处：《山西师范大学》2010年硕士论文

【摘要】：陕西是古文明的发祥地,文化底蕴深厚,戏曲源远流长,戏曲活动亦很频繁,但是相关文献资料的记载却少之又少,而对现存古戏楼的研究在很大程度上能弥补这一缺憾。陕西现存古戏楼按地域主要分布于汉江、嘉陵江、丹江沿岸、关中平原及陕北高原。陕南的古戏楼基本按沿河流分布,多会馆戏楼及祭祀水神的戏楼;关中戏楼以城隍庙戏楼为主体特征,分布在各县城的中心,正对城隍庙;陕北古戏楼留存较少,佳县白云山庙群的真武庙戏楼和关帝庙戏楼具有代表性。本文试图从陕南古戏楼的精巧华丽、关中古戏楼的宏大雄伟以及古戏楼的创建样式、舞台题记、戏曲碑刻等诸多方面来论证陕西戏曲的繁荣。主要以陕西的行政区划为标准,对汉中、安康、商洛、咸阳、渭南、西安、宝鸡、榆林八个地级市的三十一个县市的古戏楼逐个进行举例,对目前保存完好的古戏楼进行细致描述。此外,陕西古戏楼的装饰也是一大特色,从柱础(鼓蹬础、覆盆础、)、雀替(骑马雀替、大雀替等)、藻井(斗八藻井、圆形藻井、八卦藻井等)、斗拱、隔断及其他装饰六个方面进行描述。最后专门对明清时代创建戏楼、维修戏楼、舞台题记与班社流动关系、文献中的戏曲活动四个方面进行比较研究。并对陕西秦腔剧种起源、秦腔班社(双盛班、同兴班、德和班、华庆班、永顺班等)进行了分析说明。在文化日益发达的今天,古戏楼存在越来越少,它们是古代戏曲文化繁荣的见证,是研究戏曲史的活化石,因此,对陕西古戏楼的调查与研究不仅是必要的,也是非常有研究价值的。
[Abstract]:Shaanxi is the birthplace of ancient civilization, with profound cultural background, long history of opera, and frequent opera activities, but there are very few records of relevant documents, and the research on the existing ancient opera buildings can make up for this shortcoming to a great extent.The existing ancient opera buildings are mainly distributed in Hanjiang River, Jialing River, Danjiang River, Guanzhong Plain and Northern Shaanxi Plateau.The ancient opera buildings in southern Shaanxi are basically distributed along the river, with many clubs and opera towers offering sacrifices to water gods; the Guanzhong opera buildings are mainly characterized by the city god temple opera buildings, which are distributed in the center of each county town, directly opposite the city god temple; there are few ancient opera towers in northern ShaanxiJiaxian Baiyun Mountain Temple Group Zhenwu Temple Opera Tower and Guan Di Temple Opera House is representative.This paper attempts to demonstrate the prosperity of Shaanxi opera from the exquisite and magnificent ancient opera tower of southern Shaanxi, the grand grandeur of Guanzhong opera tower, the creation style of ancient opera building, stage inscription, inscription of opera inscription, etc.Mainly taking the administrative divisions of Shaanxi as the standard, the ancient opera buildings in 31 counties and cities in Hanzhong, Ankang, Shangluo, Xianyang, Weinan, Xi'an, Baoji, and Yulin were given examples one by one.A detailed description of the well-preserved ancient opera building is given.The partition and other decoration are described in six aspects.Finally, it makes a comparative study on four aspects, namely, the creation of the opera building, the maintenance of the opera building, the relationship between the stage inscription and the movement of the class and society, and the drama activities in the literature during the Ming and Qing dynasties.The origin of Shaanxi Qin Opera operas and the Qin Opera banners (Shuangsheng, Tongxing, Dehe, Hua-Qing, Yongshun, etc.) were analyzed and explained.In today's increasingly developed culture, there are fewer and fewer ancient opera towers. They are the witness of the prosperity of ancient opera culture and the living fossils of the study of opera history. Therefore, it is not only necessary to investigate and study the ancient opera towers in Shaanxi.Also has the research value very much.
【学位授予单位】：山西师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：J809.2

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