邓州罗卷戏的历史与现状

发布时间：2018-04-10 16:13

本文选题：罗卷戏 + 渊源　；参考：《河南师范大学》2011年硕士论文

【摘要】：罗卷戏是明清时期广泛流传于中原大地上的一种稀有剧种,因罗戏和卷戏同台演出而形成,曾被老百姓称之为“罗卷同台两下汤”。随着时代的发展,人们生活的改变和审美的多元化导致罗卷戏备受冷落,甚至濒临灭绝,被戏曲界专家们誉为戏曲中的“大熊猫”。就目前的现状来讲,保护罗卷戏势在必行。笔者试图采用文献搜集和田野调查相结合的方法,综合罗卷戏的艺术特征,剧目概况和剧团人员的发展状况,从邓州罗卷戏的形成与发展着手,对其历史与现状做系统的梳理与研究。本文除了绪论和结语之外,由罗卷戏在邓州传承的文化背景、历史流变、罗卷戏的音乐形态考察以及邓州罗卷戏的现状与思考四部分组成。其中: 第一部分为罗卷戏在邓州传承的文化背景。笔者试图通过对邓州地理环境和人文环境的考察与分析,初步了解戏曲曾是邓州人民文化生活中不可缺少的一部分,罗卷戏占其主要的地位,但是随着生活的多元化,罗卷戏备受冷落,在日常生活中几乎无人问津。第二部分为邓州罗卷戏的历史流变。从罗卷戏的渊源入手,研究邓州罗卷戏的形成与发展,并从中论证了罗卷戏在邓州的发展是“流”而不是“源”的问题。并分析了影响罗卷戏的几个重要因素,即卷戏、罗戏、傩戏以及罗戏与傩戏的关系。第三部分为邓州罗卷戏的音乐形态考察。从声腔、唱腔、伴奏音乐、乐队编制、剧目概况这五个方面对其邓州罗卷戏的音乐形态特征做系统的概述。由此了解到,罗卷戏之所以风靡一时,正是由于它融合了罗戏的粗狂直爽和卷戏的婉转悠扬,文武兼备,备受青睐,而当前剧目的急剧减少,从300多个传统剧目到目前不到30个能搬上舞台,又使得罗卷戏日趋萧条衰落,甚至走到了濒临灭绝的边缘。第四部分为邓州罗卷戏的传承与现状思考。通过对比邓州罗卷戏的分布图、演出区域图,归纳其机构设置和传承谱系,可以清晰地看到邓州罗卷戏发展脉络。邓州罗卷戏自清朝雍正年间开始,就在邓州兴起,影响范围十分广泛,到了近代出现断层。随着国家非物质文化保护的兴起,邓州罗卷戏再次回到人们的视野中,它的价值再次得到肯定。
[Abstract]:Luojuan Opera is a kind of rare drama widely spread in the Central Plains during the Ming and Qing dynasties. It was formed by the Luo Opera and the Scroll Opera on the same stage.With the development of the times, the change of people's life and the diversification of aesthetics lead to the neglect and even extinction of Luoqu Opera, which is praised as the "giant panda" by the opera experts.As far as the present situation is concerned, it is imperative to protect the Luo Scroll.The author tries to adopt the method of combining literature collection and field investigation, synthesizing the artistic characteristics, the general situation of the repertoire and the development situation of the troupe personnel, and starting with the formation and development of the Luohuan Opera in Dengzhou.The history and current situation of the system of combing and research.In addition to the introduction and the conclusion, this paper consists of four parts: the cultural background, the historical evolution, the musical form of the Luo roll drama, and the present situation and thinking of the Luo roll drama in Dengzhou.Of which:The first part is the cultural background of Luo roll opera in Dengzhou.Through the investigation and analysis of the geographical and humanistic environment of Dengzhou, the author tries to understand preliminarily that opera was once an indispensable part of the cultural life of the people of Deng Zhou, and the Luojuan Opera occupies its main position, but with the diversification of life, the drama has become an indispensable part of the cultural life of the people of Dengzhou.Luo scroll drama is neglected, in the daily life of almost no one to pay attention to.The second part is the historical evolution of Deng Zhou Luo roll drama.Starting from the origin of Luo roll drama, this paper studies the formation and development of Deng Zhou Luo roll drama, and demonstrates that the development of Luo roll opera in Deng Zhou is a "stream" rather than a "source".It also analyzes several important factors that affect Luojuxi, that is, scroll drama, Luo opera, Nuo opera and the relationship between Luo opera and Nuo opera.The third part is the music form investigation of Dengzhou Luo roll opera.This paper gives a systematic overview of the musical form characteristics of Dengzhou Luo roll opera from five aspects: voice, singing, accompaniment music, band compilation and repertoire.From this, we can see that the reason for the popularity of Luojuan Opera is precisely because it combines the rough and straightforward nature of Luo Opera with the melodious and melodious style of the play, both civil and military, and it is very popular, while the current repertoire has been drastically reduced.From more than 300 traditional repertoire to less than 30 can be put on stage at present, the rolling drama is declining and even on the verge of extinction.The fourth part is the inheritance and current situation of Dengzhou Luojuan Opera.By comparing the distribution map and the performance area map of the Luo roll drama in Dengzhou, the institutional setting and inheritance pedigree can be summarized, and the development context of the Luo roll opera in Deng state can be clearly seen.Since the Yongzheng period of the Qing Dynasty, Luojuan Opera of Dengzhou began to rise in Dengzhou, with a wide range of influence, to the emergence of faults in modern times.With the rise of national immaterial cultural protection, Dunzhou Luojuan Opera is back to people's view, its value is affirmed again.
【学位授予单位】：河南师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：J825

【参考文献】