脚色:官员职司、履历与民间常用语

发布时间：2018-04-26 02:37

  本文选题：脚 + 色　； 参考：《戏剧艺术》2017年04期

【摘要】：脚色一词最早在唐代就已经出现了,最早的脚色是指某种具体的职司,后用于指记载官员过往职位信息的档案,与官员考核密切相关。一直到明代中期以前,脚色都是用来指官员履历或记载官员个人信息的文书。明代中后期以后,民间大量使用脚色一词表示普通民众的身份或底细。宋代以来的以色或以脚称演员在明代中后期终于合流,作为戏曲术语的脚色一词由此出现。在以上两种背景之下,原来用于表示官员身份、职位信息的脚色则被履历、根脚取而代之。
[Abstract]:The term "footwork" appeared in the Tang Dynasty. The earliest character refers to a specific function, which is later used to refer to the record of the official's past position information, which is closely related to the official assessment. Until the mid-Ming Dynasty, the role was used to refer to the official curriculum vitae or documents recording official personal information. After the middle and late Ming Dynasty, folk used the term "role" to indicate the identity or details of ordinary people. Since the Song Dynasty, actors by color or by foot finally converged in the middle and late Ming Dynasty, and the term "character" appeared as the term of opera. In the above two contexts, used to represent the official identity, position information is replaced by resume, root foot.
【作者单位】： 南京大学文学院;
【分类号】：J809.2
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本文编号：1804126