采茶戏的发展和文化内涵研究

发布时间：2018-05-07 11:44

本文选题：采茶戏 + 江西　；参考：《南昌大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：采茶戏是地方小戏,产生于民间,流传于民间,至今已有数百年的历史。采茶戏具有浓郁的生活气息,不仅题材和内容贴近生活,很多动作也来源于生活,表演载歌载舞,真实而生动地反映了人民的喜怒哀乐。采茶戏经历了曲折的发展过程,新中国成立以前,它的演出经常遭到统治者的干预和禁止。一是因为采茶戏少有文人参与,艺人文化水平不高,统治者认为这些剧目非常粗俗,难登大雅之堂；二是因为在演出过程中,演员为了迎合观众,而加入一些不健康的内容,使有些剧目显得非常低俗,演出有伤风化,甚至扰乱社会秩序。采茶戏和地方风土民情有着十分紧密的联系,如它的宾白使用了大量的方言土语,音乐融入了许多民间小曲,这些富于地方特色的文化因子,为烘托气氛、刻画人物等发挥了重要作用,取得了良好的艺术效果,更使采茶戏具有浓郁的地方特色。所以说,采茶戏是地方文化的重要组成部分,深深扎根于地方文化的土壤,是多种文化样式的有机结合。本文试图从文化角度对采茶戏进行分析探讨,从而勾勒它的发展脉络,探讨它的文化内涵。并通过这些研究,较好地还原赣地先民的社会生活,从而加强对江西地方文化进一步的认识。
[Abstract]:Tea picking is a small local drama, produced in the folk, spread in the folk, so far has hundreds of years of history. Tea-picking drama has a strong flavor of life, not only the theme and content close to life, but also a lot of actions from life, performing songs and dances, true and vivid reflection of the people's joys and sorrows. Tea-picking opera experienced a tortuous process of development. Before the founding of New China, its performances were often interfered and banned by the rulers. First, because there are few literati participation in tea-picking dramas, and the cultural level of the artists is not high, the rulers think that these plays are very vulgar and difficult to enter into the grand hall of elegance. Second, in the course of the performance, actors and actresses add some unhealthy content to cater to the audience. Make some plays appear very vulgar, the performance is demeaning, even disturb the social order. Tea picking plays have a very close relationship with local customs and people. For example, their objects use a large number of dialect vernacular languages, and music is integrated into many folk songs. These cultural factors rich in local characteristics serve as a foil to the atmosphere. Portraying characters has played an important role, achieved good artistic effect, and made tea picking drama with rich local characteristics. Therefore, tea picking play is an important part of local culture, deeply rooted in the soil of local culture, is an organic combination of various cultural styles. This paper attempts to analyze and discuss tea picking drama from the angle of culture, so as to outline its development and discuss its cultural connotation. Through these studies, we can restore the social life of the ancestors in Jiangxi and strengthen our understanding of the local culture in Jiangxi.
【学位授予单位】：南昌大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：J825

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