蒙特威尔第歌剧《奥菲欧》研究

发布时间：2018-05-10 21:21

本文选题：蒙特威尔第 + 《奥菲欧》　；参考：《南京艺术学院》2010年硕士论文

【摘要】： 歌剧《奥菲欧》是意大利著名作曲家克劳迪奥·蒙特威尔第所作,是其歌剧作品中的第一部。被史学界推崇为第一部真正意义上的歌剧作品,也被誉为17世纪最优秀的歌剧作品之一。歌剧《奥菲欧》是一部初步确立了戏剧性、人物性格特征、主导动机使用、管弦乐队烘托等创作手法,并具有强烈戏剧性色彩的歌剧作品。它的出现奠定意大利正歌剧创作的基本模式。作曲家所特有的新观念和新型创作手法,源自于主观思维方式、思想观念和当时社会变革的现实。具体表现在:1、对古希腊美学柏拉图美学思想的继承和发展;2、接受文艺复兴运动“以人为本”思想所带来的现实主张;3、以自身的思想观念和审美追求为起点,把“第一常规”和“第二常规”的理念有机地融合在一起,并转化为歌剧创作的具体实践方式——构成戏剧性张力结构;4、将牧歌创作所独具的特征与风格运用歌剧创作之中,形成真正意义上的歌剧咏叹调,并初步确立了歌剧人物性格与音乐音调的关系——主题动机;5、把“以人为本”、表现人的情感以及音乐为戏剧性服务的观念和追求,以管弦乐队新的组合方式与功能设计,在创作实践中加以体现。蒙特威尔第的歌剧创作不仅带来新的变革与风格特征,而且使意大利歌剧创作向戏剧性、矛盾性、人物个性、剧情延伸等方向发展,为意大利正歌剧的产生、定型和发展奠定了坚实基础。同时,也为当时社会带来一股清新而又富于人的情感起伏变化的真情体验过程。其影响力和艺术成就不仅表现在当时所处的环境之中,而且延伸至整个18世纪。历史地看,蒙特威尔第的歌剧《奥菲欧》所具有的深厚历史价值和意义,更加确立了他作为早期歌剧创作者所应有的地位、价值和意义。
[Abstract]:Opera Ofio is the first of the famous Italian composer Claudio Monteverdi. It is regarded as the first real opera works by the historiography, and is also regarded as one of the best opera works in the 17 th century. Opera "Ofio" is an opera with dramatic, character characteristics, dominant motivation, orchestra contrast and other creative techniques, and has a strong dramatic color. Its appearance laid the foundation of Italian opera creation. The unique new ideas and new creative techniques of composers are derived from subjective thinking mode, ideology and the reality of social change at that time. It is embodied in: 1, inheriting and developing Plato's aesthetic thought of ancient Greek aesthetics, accepting the realistic proposition brought about by the "people-oriented" thought of the Renaissance, and starting with his own ideology and aesthetic pursuit. The concepts of "first routine" and "second routine" are organically integrated and transformed into the concrete practical mode of opera creation, which constitutes a dramatic tension structure, and makes use of the unique characteristics and styles of pastoral creation in opera creation. The real meaning of opera arias is formed, and the relationship between the character of opera characters and the tone of music is preliminarily established-the motive of theme is 5, the idea and pursuit of "putting people first", expressing human emotion and music serving for drama. The new composition and function design of the orchestra are embodied in the creative practice. Monteverdi's opera creation not only brought about new changes and style features, but also led to the development of Italian opera creation in the direction of drama, contradiction, character personality, plot extension, and so on, which contributed to the production of Italian opera. The finalization and development laid a solid foundation. At the same time, it also brought to the society a fresh and full of human emotional ups and downs of the real experience process. Its influence and artistic achievements were not only reflected in the environment at that time, but also extended throughout the 18 th century. From the historical point of view, the profound historical value and significance of Monteverdi's opera "Ofio" has established his position, value and significance as an early opera creator.
【学位授予单位】：南京艺术学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：J832

【引证文献】