民国以来的孝义影戏艺人调查研究

发布时间：2018-05-17 23:42

本文选题：孝义影戏艺人 + 调查与研究　；参考：《山西大学》2011年硕士论文

【摘要】：本文以民国以来孝义影戏艺人为研究对象,以田野调查为突破口,对这一群体的学艺、演艺、日常生活以及社会地位进行了系统的分析,全面展现了不同历史时期该群体的生存状态。文章论述了三个方面的内容：(一)运用口述史资料和文史资料,系统分析了孝义影戏艺人在不同历史时期的学艺原因、学艺途径、学艺内容,在展现其学艺经历的同时,也揭示了时代变迁对孝义影戏艺人学艺经历的影响。(二)根据大量详实的田野材料,从抗日战争以前、中国共产党领导的战争时期、新中国建立后至改革开放前、改革开放以来四个阶段多方面深刻论述了孝义影戏艺人在不同历史时期演艺活动的时空特点、社会功用、演出剧目,从而再现其演艺活动的历史变迁,进而更深刻地了解整个孝义地方社会的变迁。(三)从孝义影戏艺人的婚姻与家庭、收入与生活等方面来呈现其日常生活的情况；同时从精英与大众以及皮影艺人自我定位等不同视角分析了孝义影戏艺人的社会地位。最后,综合前面的研究,整体勾勒出孝义影戏艺人在社会变迁、动荡的大背景下,不时调适自己的形象以适应主流社会的要求,进而与主流社会合作与共谋,使其生活不断得以延续的历史轨迹,说明了传统与现代之间的相互融合。文章从历史人类学的角度,运用历史学、民俗学、人类学等多学科相结合的研究方法,以田野调查所得资料为基本依据,辅之以文献资料,对孝义影戏艺人这一群体的学艺经历、演艺生活、日常生活及其社会地位进行了分析与研究,尽力勾勒出该群体在历史变迁过程中的生命轨迹。使人们对他们能有一个全面、深入的认识。
[Abstract]:This article takes the Xiaoyi Shadow Artist since the Republic of China as the research object, takes the field investigation as the breakthrough point, has carried on the systematic analysis to this group's study skill, the performance, the daily life and the social status. It shows the existence of this group in different historical periods. This article discusses three aspects of content: (1) using oral history and literary and historical data, systematically analyzes the reasons, approaches and contents of Xiao-yi film opera artists' learning skills in different historical periods, and at the same time shows their learning experience. It also reveals the influence of the changing times on the learning experience of Xiaoyi Shadow Opera artists. (2) according to a large number of detailed field materials, from before the War of Resistance against Japan, during the war led by the Communist Party of China, after the founding of New China and before the reform and opening up, Since the reform and opening up to the outside world, the four stages of the reform and opening to the outside world have profoundly discussed the space-time characteristics, social functions and performances of the performance activities of the performers in different historical periods, so as to reproduce the historical changes of their performing arts activities. And then a deeper understanding of the changes of the whole Xiaoyi local society. (3) it presents the situation of daily life from the aspects of marriage and family, income and life of Xiaoyi Shadow Artist, and analyzes the social status of Xiaoyi Shadow Artist from different angles, such as elite, public and shadow artist's self-orientation. Finally, synthesizing the previous research, the overall outline of the filial piety film artists in the social changes, turbulent background, from time to adjust their image to adapt to the requirements of the mainstream society, and then cooperate with the mainstream society and collusion. The historical track that makes its life continue, shows the fusion of tradition and modern. From the point of view of historical anthropology, this paper applies the methods of combining history, folklore, anthropology, and so on, based on the data obtained from field investigations, supplemented by literature. This paper analyzes and studies the learning experience, acting life, daily life and social status of this group, and tries to outline the life track of this group in the course of historical change. So that people can have a comprehensive, in-depth understanding of them.
【学位授予单位】：山西大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：J827

【引证文献】