山西洪洞大槐树剧团调查研究

发布时间：2018-05-20 01:29

本文选题：山西洪洞大槐树剧团 + 蒲剧　；参考：《山西师范大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：作为与共和国同龄的“戏剧老团”,山西洪洞大槐树剧团的发展历程反映了山西大槐树剧团的历史变迁,折射出新中国成立至今根植于晋南地方戏剧剧种——蒲剧从内容到形态的发展全貌,与此同时,山西洪洞大槐树剧团乃至演出的蒲剧剧目在现代传媒强烈冲击下出现的困境或遇到的问题均具有普遍性、代表性,因此,对山西洪洞大槐树剧团的调查研究,有助于对研究其他地方戏剧以至于一些频临消亡的戏剧小剧种,更甚于许多民族艺术形态或非物质文化遗产的传承和保护提供一定的借鉴。笔者通过对山西洪洞大槐树剧团的建立与发展、构成人员、演出活动的范围及演出时间场所、演出剧目以及经济运作作了详尽的分析,得出结论:造成山西洪洞大槐树剧团现在出现的困境的主要原因是政府支持力度不足,领导不够重视,资金严重不足;剧目老化、新剧本匮乏、演员队伍良莠不齐、演出的规范性差,也是当下存在的主观问题;此外,现代传媒的强烈冲击以及戏剧滞后于现在年轻人的欣赏兴趣则是存在的客观原因。笔者给出了解决问题的对策,即政府要加大扶持力度;政府需要加大宣传力度;剧团要优化自己,提高业务水平;规范演员的演出行为;可以邀请一些名角加入剧团;可以吸引社会投资;多举办汇演,交流切磋技艺;筹资办戏校。
[Abstract]:As a "drama troupe" of the same age as the Republic, the development course of Shanxi Hongdong Big Sophora Opera Troupe reflects the historical changes of Shanxi Big Sophora Opera Company. Reflecting the development of the local drama of southern Shanxi, which has been rooted since the founding of New China, from the content to the form, at the same time, The difficulties or problems encountered by Shanxi Hongdong Big Sophora Opera Troupe and even the Puju Opera repertoire performed by the modern media are universal and representative. Therefore, the investigation and study of Shanxi Hongdong Big Sophora Opera Troupe is carried out. It is helpful to study other local dramas and even to provide some references for the inheritance and protection of many national art forms or intangible cultural heritage. The author makes a detailed analysis of the establishment and development of Shanxi Hongdong Big Sophora Opera Troupe, including the personnel, the scope of the performance activities, the time and place of the performance, the performing repertoire and the economic operation. It is concluded that the main reasons for the plight of Shanxi Hongdong Big Sophora Opera Troupe are insufficient government support, insufficient leadership attention, serious shortage of funds, aging repertoire, lack of new scripts, and mixed actors and actresses. In addition, the strong impact of modern media and the lagged interest of the young people in drama are the objective reasons for the existence of the present subjective problem. The author puts forward the countermeasures to solve the problem, that is, the government should increase the support, the government needs to increase the propaganda, the troupe should optimize itself, improve the professional level, standardize the performance of the actors, invite some famous characters to join the troupe; Can attract social investment; hold more performances, exchange skills; raise funds to run drama schools.
【学位授予单位】：山西师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：J825

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