幽默言语的语用研究：赵本山小品中的幽默言语行为和语用策略

发布时间：2018-05-23 16:52

本文选题：幽默话语 + 言语行为　；参考：《内蒙古大学》2010年硕士论文

【摘要】： 在中国,赵本山的小品深受广大观众的喜爱,然而,从现有的文献看来,大部分的研究主要针对于赵本山小品的语言特点及语言风格,从社会语言学角度进行深入研究的却寥寥无几。本文将赵本山小品作为个案研究对象,以言语行为理论为支撑,研究幽默言语行为,旨在探究赵氏小品中言语幽默产生的原因及寻找有效的幽默语用策略,从而为喜剧小品中幽默话语的研究开辟了新的思路和方法。在研究过程中,根据约翰.奥斯汀的言语行为理论,将言语行为分为以言指事,以言行事和以言成事三个层面。按照塞尔对“以言行事”的分类,作者将幽默话语分为六类：宣告类,阐述类,表达类,指令类,委任类和其他。然后在Hay(2000)对语用策略研究的基础上,将幽默话语的“以言成事”行为分为团结型、攻击型和防卫型三种,探讨了这三种“以言成事”行为分别在“以言行事”行为中的分布情况,从而得出在赵氏小品中哪一种“以言行事”行为最能有效地实现幽默的“以言成事”行为,和赵氏小品中哪种幽默策略广为采用。作者从29部赵本山的喜剧小品中收集到708个个案研究对象,其中本文精选了42例。通过对赵氏小品中幽默言语行为分布情况的统计和分析,本研究发现：表达类言语行为在赵氏小品中最为普遍,宣告类很少使用；表达类言语行为最能有效地实施幽默的“以言成事”行为；攻击型策略使用频率最高,最能有效地制造幽默的效果。虽然本文不是第一次研究赵本山的喜剧小品,却是第一个从言语行为角度深入研究赵本山小品的全新的尝试,希望本文对从言语行为角度研究其他语言现象有所裨益。
[Abstract]:In China, Zhao Benshan sketches are popular among the audience. However, from the existing literature, most of the research is mainly focused on the language characteristics and language style of Zhao Benshan sketches. From the perspective of sociolinguistics, there are very few in-depth studies. Based on the theory of speech act, this paper takes Zhao Benshan essay as a case study to study the humorous speech act in order to explore the causes of verbal humor in Zhao's essay and to find out effective humorous pragmatic strategies. Therefore, it opens up new ideas and methods for the study of humorous discourse in comic sketches. In the course of the study, according to John. Austen's theory of speech acts divides speech acts into three levels: the words and deeds, and the words and deeds. According to Searle's classification of words and deeds, the author divides humorous discourse into six categories: declarative, expressive, directive, appointed and other. Then on the basis of the study of pragmatic strategies, Hayan 2000 classifies humorous utterances into three types: unity, attack and defense. This paper probes into the distribution of the three kinds of "words and deeds" behaviors in the "words and deeds" behavior respectively, and then draws the conclusion that which "words and deeds" behavior is the most effective "words and deeds" behavior in Zhao's short works. And which humor strategies are widely used in Zhao's sketches. The author collected 708 case studies from 29 Zhao Benshan comedy sketches, 42 of which were selected in this paper. Based on the statistics and analysis of the distribution of humorous speech acts in Zhao's essays, this study finds that expressive speech acts are the most common in Zhao's essays, and the declarative ones are seldom used; Expressive speech act is the most effective way to implement humor, and attack strategy is the most frequently used to produce humorous effect. Although this paper is not the first time to study Zhao Benshan's comedy sketch, it is the first new attempt to study Zhao Benshan sketch from the perspective of speech act. I hope this paper will be helpful to the study of other linguistic phenomena from the perspective of speech act.
【学位授予单位】：内蒙古大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：J826;H13

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