非物质文化遗产知识产权保护个案研究——以安顺地戏为例

发布时间：2018-05-24 15:01

本文选题：民族民间文艺 + 知识产权　；参考：《文化遗产》2014年02期

【摘要】："非遗第一案"终审已两周年,但民族民间文艺类非物质文化遗产知识产权保护的实质问题仍然没有取得进展。从该案来看,当事人、法官以及学者对安顺地戏的法律性质、知识产权权益结构、适用现行法保护安顺地戏知识产权权益的空间与困难以及所需制度创新等问题,均缺乏深层次认识。在上述案例中,安顺地戏实质是指安顺地戏中的两个剧目,属于民间文学艺术作品,但应区分为创造性版本和模仿性版本;其知识产权权益结构可以区分为积极权益与消极权益、精神权益与经济权益,本案讼争的署名权和反对歪曲权实际上是保护作品完整权,属于精神权益的范畴;在现行法适用方面,非物质文化遗产法律和著作权法,可以为安顺地戏知识产权保护提供一定的空间,但存在诸多困难。只有通过制度创新,制定"民族民间文艺特别著作权保护条例",才是解决民族民间文艺知识产权保护问题的根本出路。
[Abstract]:Two years have passed since the first Non-Legacy case, but no progress has been made in the protection of intellectual property rights of the intangible cultural heritage of national and folk literature and art. From the point of view of this case, the parties, judges and scholars are concerned about the legal nature of Anshundi Opera, the structure of intellectual property rights and interests, the space and difficulties of applying the current law to protect the intellectual property rights and interests of Anshundi Opera, and the needed institutional innovations. Lack of deep understanding. In the above cases, Anshundi opera is essentially two plays in Anshundi opera, which belong to folklore and art works, but should be divided into creative version and imitative version. The structure of intellectual property rights and interests can be divided into positive and negative rights and interests, spiritual rights and economic rights and interests. In fact, the right of signature and the right of opposing distortion in this case are the rights to protect the integrity of works and belong to the category of spiritual rights and interests. In the application of current law, intangible cultural heritage law and copyright law can provide some space for the protection of intellectual property rights in Anshundi Opera, but there are many difficulties. Only through system innovation and making regulations on the protection of special copyright in national folk literature and art is the fundamental way to solve the problem of intellectual property protection of national folk literature and art.
【作者单位】：中南民族大学法学院;
【基金】：2012年度国家社会科学基金项目《中国传统文化资源知识产权保护立法研究》(项目批准号:12BFX109) 中南民族大学引进人才科研启动基金项目《传统资源知识产权保护问题研究》(立项编号:YSZ13001)的阶段性成果
【分类号】：J825

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