中国传统戏曲人道主义思想探析

发布时间：2018-06-02 03:48

本文选题：人道主义 + 中国传统戏曲　；参考：《中国青年政治学院》2011年硕士论文

【摘要】：国内学界不乏对中国所具有的人道主义思想探究的著作,但是通过研究发现,学界对于中国所具有的人道主义思想的研究多集中在中国传统思想家、思想流派、小说文本上,要想真正全景式的展现中国所具有的人道主义思想特质,仅仅从精英这一条线索来研究是不够的。本文作者尝试通过对繁杂的中国传统戏曲剧目的梳理、研究,以期将中国人道主义思想的另外一条线索,即从民众的线索,呈现给大家。本文的研究方法主要有四个1、文献研究的方法。一方面,对前人的戏曲理论文献进行研究,汲取前人的营养。另一方面,通过对大量戏曲剧本进行梳理,从一手材料中去挖掘其中包含的人道主义思想。2、比较法、归纳法。通过比较剧本,梳理归类,力图展现中国传统戏曲中的人道主义思想的元素。3、逻辑分析方法。本文的研究按照逻辑分析方法,首先,从大量的原始材料出发,从中找出人道主义的观念,然后,从逻辑上整体说明人道主义思想在民间存在的状况,使文章的逻辑清楚、层次分明、结构顺畅。4、马克思主义唯物辩证法——即全面的、联系、发展的观点对文本进行剖析。通过本文作者的研究发现,中国传统戏曲剧目蕴藏的大量的人道主义思想,大体可以分成对爱情理想的维护;对生命的关怀;对自由的渴求;作为“孝道”的人道主义思想;关怀人物的两难处境及其选择;对亲情的讴歌;启蒙人道主义思想以及通过“神鬼魂怪”的力量促成的人道主义关怀等八个方面。中国传统戏曲所具有的人道主义思想具有儒家、墨家所提倡的人道主义思想特征,它同时具有“善有善报恶有恶报”式以及“大图圆”式人道主义关怀的特点。
[Abstract]:There is no shortage of books on the exploration of humanitarianism thought in China, but it is found that the study of humanitarianism thought in China is mainly focused on the Chinese traditional thinkers, schools of thought, and the texts of novels. It is not enough to study the essence of humanitarianism in China only from the clue of elite. The author of this paper tries to study the complicated Chinese traditional opera and play, in order to present another clue of Chinese humanitarianism thought, that is, the clue of the people. There are four main research methods in this paper, literature research methods. On the one hand, the theoretical literature of the previous opera is studied and the nutrition of the predecessors is drawn. On the other hand, through combing a large number of drama scripts, the author excavates the humanitarianism thought. 2, comparative method and inductive method. By comparing the script, sorting out and classifying, trying to show the elements of humanitarianism in Chinese traditional opera. In this paper, according to the method of logic analysis, first of all, from a large number of raw materials, to find out the concept of humanitarianism, and then, logically, to explain the existence of humanitarianism in the people, so as to make the logic of the article clear. Hierarchy, structure smooth. 4, Marxist materialist dialectics-that is, comprehensive, contact, development point of view to analyze the text. Through the author's research, it is found that a large number of humanitarian thoughts contained in Chinese traditional opera plays can be divided into the maintenance of love ideal, the care for life, the desire for freedom, the humanitarianism thought as "filial piety"; The dilemma of caring characters and their choice, eulogizing the affection of family, enlightening humanitarianism thought and humanitarian concern caused by the power of "god ghost monster" are eight aspects. The humanitarianism thought of Chinese traditional opera is characterized by the humanitarianism thought advocated by Confucianism and Mohist school. It also has the characteristics of "good with good and reward of evil with evil" and "big picture circle" type of humanitarian solicitude.
【学位授予单位】：中国青年政治学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：J809.2

【共引文献】