“申遗”对马堤吹腔的影响

发布时间：2018-06-18 05:41

本文选题：马堤吹腔 + 非物质文化遗产　；参考：《上海师范大学》2011年硕士论文

【摘要】：位于山东省夏津县的马堤村,受到运河文化的影响,从明清时期至今仍就延续着吹腔的演出,至今已有170余年,村民习惯将这种演出称为马堤吹腔。马堤吹腔剧团的演出深受当地村民的喜爱；随着国家大力支持和保护民间传统的文化的传承和发展,2008年马堤吹腔被评为山东省省级“非物质文化遗产”。马堤吹腔演出也越来越受到当地政府、学者和媒体的关注。 21世纪以来,国家越来越重视对那些濒临灭绝的传统文化进行保护,全国各地都在开展对传统文化的普查和“申遗”工作。申遗对传统文化具有怎样的影响?在申遗成功过后,对传统文化的保护效果如何?申遗工作要如何开展才能为传统民间艺术提供更好的发展空间,这也符合政府开展挽救濒临消失的传统艺术瑰宝的初衷。本文从马堤吹腔的生存和传承发展出发,以“申遗”这一重要事件为突破口,笔者通过对资料的查阅和多次实地调查与分析,对马堤吹腔“申遗”前后生存和发展状况进行对比。进而解读申遗后,马堤吹腔由原来纯粹的传统业余民间艺术,变身为当地的文化象征,产生了哪些新变化和新特点。进而呈现当地文化局为保护传统民间艺术“马堤吹腔”所开展的工作和采取的措施。笔者希图以-个“局外人”的视角来客观的观察,并深入分析申遗的过程对传统民间艺术“马堤吹腔”带来的积极影响和消极影响。如何尽可能的避免或者转化消极影响,为传统民间艺术的发展创造更好的发展空间,也是笔者想通过本文试图解决的问题,并为其他传统曲艺生存和发展提供借鉴意义。
[Abstract]:Under the influence of canal culture, Madiao Village, located in Xia Jin County, Shandong Province, has been performing for more than 170 years since the Ming and Qing dynasties. The performance of Mati blowing Opera Troupe is deeply loved by the local villagers. With the national support and protection of the traditional folk culture inheritance and development, in 2008 the Mati blowing Opera was appraised as the provincial "intangible cultural heritage" of Shandong Province. Mati's performance has also attracted more and more attention from local governments, scholars and the media. Since the 21st century, the state has paid more and more attention to the protection of those traditional cultures that are on the verge of extinction. Throughout the country, the traditional culture of the census and "application" work. What influence does the application have on the traditional culture? After the successful application, what are the protective effects of traditional culture? How to develop the application work to provide a better development space for the traditional folk art, which is also in line with the original intention of the government to carry out the rescue of the traditional art treasure which is on the verge of disappearing. Starting from the survival and inheritance and development of the Mati blowing cavity and taking the important event of "applying for legacy" as the breakthrough point, the author through the reference to the data and many field investigations and analysis, The survival and development of Mati blow cavity before and after application were compared. After interpretation, Mati blowing cavity from the original pure traditional amateur folk art, changed into the local cultural symbol, what new changes and new characteristics. Then it presents the work and measures taken by the local culture bureau to protect the traditional folk art. The author hopes to make an objective observation from the perspective of an "outsider", and analyze deeply the positive and negative effects of the process of applying for inheritance on the traditional folk art "Mati blowing cavity". How to avoid or transform negative effects as far as possible to create a better development space for the development of traditional folk art is also the author of this paper trying to solve the problem and provide reference for the survival and development of other traditional folk art.
【学位授予单位】：上海师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：G122;J826

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