民间信仰视野下的衡山影戏研究

发布时间：2018-06-24 22:51

本文选题：衡山影戏 + 民间信仰　；参考：《湖南科技大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：衡山影戏是一种民间戏曲艺术,它主要流传于衡山县、衡东县和南岳区。衡山影戏不仅是一种娱乐方式,在其发展初期,更是一种酬神还愿工具。衡山影戏剧目繁多,具有自己独特的表演艺术。几百年来,它一直深受当地群众的喜爱,这不仅仅是因其独特的艺术魅力,更是因蕴含于其外在形态下的民俗文化内涵。衡山影戏的请戏缘由多与民俗活动联系在一起,但不论是缘于民间庙会,岁时节日,还是人生礼仪,当地群众请戏的初衷都是向神灵祈福禳灾、酬神还愿。由于衡山影戏在兴起之时即以酬神的形式出现,加之影戏艺人又掌握了一些沟通神、人的特殊“能力”,从而使衡山影戏演出成为当地群众酬神的重要选择。此外,衡山影戏演出程式也与民俗活动息息相关,集中体现在演唱正戏前后的一系列活动中,从演出前搭建戏台的禁忌到演出结束的收台仪式等,都是民间信仰对衡山影戏演出过程影响的具体体现。衡山影戏在民间信仰的影响下呈现出亦戏亦仪的演出特点,成了当地民间信仰的一种载体,它以一种令广大民众喜闻乐见的艺术形式承载着当地的民间信仰,并且在年复一年的演出中潜移默化地影响着广大民众的信仰。每一种民间艺术都是植根于其民俗文化这一土壤之上,衡山影戏也不例外,因而对衡山影戏的未来发展,在如何处理好它与当地民俗文化的关系上,实现艺术创新是其今后努力的方向。
[Abstract]:Hengshan shadow play is a folk opera art, it mainly spread in Hengshan County, Hengdong County and Nanyue District. Hengshan shadow play is not only a form of entertainment, in its early development, but also a reward God vows tool. Hengshan film plays have a variety of repertoire, with their own unique performing art. For hundreds of years, it has been loved by the local people, not only because of its unique artistic charm, but also because of its external form of folk culture connotation. The reason for inviting drama in Hengshan is more associated with folklore activities, but whether it is due to folk temple fairs, festivals at the age of age, or life etiquette, the original intention of the local people asking for the play is to pray for blessings to the gods and to pay the gods for their vows. Since Hengshan film drama appeared in the form of reward god when it arose, and the artists mastered some special "ability" of communicating God, so Hengshan film opera performance became an important choice for local people to pay God. In addition, the Hengshan film play performance program is also closely related to folklore activities, which are mainly reflected in a series of activities before and after the performance, from the taboo of setting up the stage before the performance to the closing ceremony at the end of the performance, and so on. It is the concrete embodiment of folk belief's influence on the performance process of Hengshan Shadow Opera. Under the influence of folk belief, Hengshan film drama shows the performance characteristics of the local folk belief, and becomes a carrier of the local folk belief. It carries the local folk belief in an artistic form that the general public is pleased with. And year after year in the performance of subtle influence on the masses of people's beliefs. Every folk art is rooted in its folk culture, Hengshan film play is no exception, so the future development of Hengshan film play in how to deal with its relationship with the local folk culture, Realizing artistic innovation is the direction of its future efforts.
【学位授予单位】：湖南科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：J827

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