非物质文化遗产视野下的侗戏研究

发布时间：2018-06-30 03:53

本文选题：非遗 + 侗戏　；参考：《吉首大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：侗戏是侗族传统文化的代表,在2006年被列入了第一批国家级非物质文化遗产。侗戏作为侗族文化的重要表现形式,它的戏曲样式是独具魅力的,是侗族人民自己的戏剧。侗戏在侗族文化中占有很重要的位置,也在我国的戏剧百花园里占有一席之地,它主要是由人物角色的表现、唱腔的表演、故事情节的展现、以及舞台布景等方面构成的综合艺术。随着侗戏被列入了非物质文化遗产,也标志着侗戏已进入国家视野受到重视,同时,也给侗戏提供了一个发展的空间和机遇。在现今社会,虽然侗戏还是发展的比较缓慢,但它的地方区域特色和民族特色鲜明,有比较深的群众基础,深得百姓喜欢。本文以通道阳烂为例,运用了民族学中的访谈法、比较法以及在查阅文献资料的基础上进行了田野调查。探讨了侗戏的历史源流、传承场域以及它的表演特色,探讨了民间侗戏与舞台侗戏的基本特征以及变迁研究,分析了侗戏的文化价值,分析了侗戏传承所面临的困惑以及侗戏传承的发展策略。通过这些调查研究发现侗戏目前存在专业演员减少、演员老龄化、各侗寨之间交流少等困境。究其原因是现代文化的大力发展,造成了传统民间艺术不断被多元文化冲击;当地村寨中的务农人口大量的涌向城市,影响了很多村寨人的思想观念;许多侗戏剧本没有得到很好的重视和保护而丢失。由此可见,民间侗戏的传承、改革和发展已经是迫在眉睫,寻求相应的对策和建议具有现实意义,本文在此基础上提出了侗戏保护和传承可供选择的主要方式方法。
[Abstract]:Dong Opera is the representative of Dong traditional culture, which was listed as the first national intangible cultural heritage in 2006. As an important form of expression of Dong nationality culture, Dong Opera has its unique charm and is the drama of Dong people. Dong opera occupies a very important position in Dong culture and occupies a place in the hundred gardens of drama in our country. It is mainly made up of the expression of characters, the performance of singing, the display of the story plot. As well as the stage scenery and other aspects of the composition of the art. With the Dong Opera listed in the intangible cultural heritage, it also indicates that the Dong Opera has been paid attention to in the national field of vision. At the same time, it also provides a space and an opportunity for the development of the Dong Opera. In the present society, although the Dong Opera is still developing slowly, its local and national characteristics are distinct, have a deeper mass base, and are popular with the common people. This paper takes the passageway as an example, uses the interview method in ethnology, the comparative method, and carries on the field investigation on the basis of consulting the literature. This paper probes into the historical origin, inheritance field and performance characteristics of Dong Opera, probes into the basic characteristics and changes of folk Dong Opera and stage Dong Opera, and analyzes the cultural value of Dong Opera. This paper analyzes the confusion of Dong Opera inheritance and the development strategy of Dong Opera inheritance. Through these studies, we find that there are many difficulties in Dong Opera, such as the decrease of professional actors, the aging of actors and the lack of communication between Dong and Zhai. The reason is that the vigorous development of modern culture has caused the traditional folk art to be constantly impacted by multiculturalism, and the rural population in the local village has poured into the city, which has affected the ideology of many villagers. Many plays of Dong Opera were lost without good attention and protection. It can be seen that the inheritance, reform and development of folk Dong opera is imminent. It is of practical significance to seek corresponding countermeasures and suggestions. On this basis, this paper puts forward the main ways and means of protection and inheritance of Dong opera.
【学位授予单位】：吉首大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：J825

【参考文献】