中国京剧音乐及其现代发展

发布时间：2018-07-11 10:45

本文选题：戏曲艺术 + 音乐艺术　；参考：《艺术百家》2015年04期

【摘要】：中国京剧音乐形成与发展中的历史经验主要表现在以下三个方面:一是努力发展音乐表现戏剧的丰富手段;二是构筑统一、鲜明的个性风格;三是提升美的品格。20世纪以来的中国京剧音乐发展基本可以1949年为界,分为两个阶段、两种方式。前半段大体没有改变艺术自发生存与生长状态,基本是对原有格局的一种延续与丰富,后半段是一种全新生态环境下的全新发展格局。整个京剧音乐的现代发展,基本上走的是一条积极追求现代化与民族化相结合的道路,但也始终并未能够从根本上解决好自身发展中"粗暴与保守"之争的问题。新时期以来,京剧音乐的创作发展不断困顿萎缩。全国京剧院团数量锐减,观众老化,演出的数量与质量下降。特别是专业音乐人才投入的中断,使得今天的京剧音乐建设发展,作为我国民族传统音乐中的一个品种,再度出现了与现代音乐之间的基本隔膜状态。处于当前这个全球现代化的潮流以及完全开放的世界环境之中,京剧的生存发展,必须拥有面向现代化、面向世界、面向未来的宽阔胸怀与视野。在这个前提之下,当前京剧音乐创作发展中特别需要注意两个问题:一是积极建立双重视点、双重乐感、双重修养;二是在操作层面上要努力克服"两功"的欠缺。从当前实际出发,我们必须高度重视扭转目前创作中缺乏"两功"的不良现象,让当前京剧音乐较为薄弱的继承、发展问题得到最为直接和切实的改观。
[Abstract]:The historical experience in the formation and development of Chinese Peking Opera music mainly shows in the following three aspects: one is to develop rich means of musical performance drama, the other is to construct a unified and distinct personality style. The development of Chinese Peking Opera music since the 20th century can be divided into two stages and two ways. The first half has not changed the art spontaneous existence and the growth state, basically is one kind of continuation and the enrichment to the original pattern, the latter half is one kind of brand-new development pattern under the brand-new ecological environment. The modern development of the whole music of Beijing Opera is basically a way of actively pursuing the combination of modernization and nationalization, but it has not been able to solve the problem of "rough and conservative" in its own development at all times. Since the new era, the creation and development of Beijing Opera music has been shrinking. The number of Chinese opera troupes has declined sharply, the audience has aged, and the number and quality of performances have declined. Especially the interruption of professional music talents makes the development of the music construction of Peking Opera today as a variety of traditional music in our country and the basic state of separation between modern music and Chinese traditional music. In the current trend of global modernization and the completely open world environment, the survival and development of Beijing Opera must have a broad mind and vision oriented to modernization, to the world and to the future. Under this premise, two problems should be paid special attention to in the development of Beijing Opera music creation: one is to actively establish double viewpoints, double sense of music, double cultivation, and the other is to try hard to overcome the deficiency of "two merits" at the operational level. From the current reality, we must attach great importance to reversing the bad phenomenon of the lack of "two meritorious" in the current creation, so that the current Beijing Opera music inherits the weaker, and the development problem gets the most direct and practical change.
【作者单位】：江苏省文化厅;江苏省文化艺术研究院;
【分类号】：J617.1

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