试论戏剧道具的功能和美学价值

发布时间：2018-07-22 14:02

【摘要】：当代戏剧的发展已经进入到一个百花齐放、诸子争鸣的时代,各种戏剧流派都在相互学习,共同发展之中,戏剧流派之间的界限俨然有些许模糊了,但也恰恰因为戏剧本身在当下时代的多元化,导演对于道具的运用也更加不拘一格,从而使道具具有了更多地功能性,在很多意义上来说,道具不再是传统戏剧舞台上的“物”,而似乎异化成了“人”,进化成了“不会说话的演员”,用自己的“身体”、形式美向观众娓娓道来,讲述着戏剧世界的精彩纷呈。如今,戏剧似乎存在着这样一个误区：越时尚越能吸引年轻人,越华丽越受观众欢迎。因此,很多导演和投资方不惜重金打造恢弘的舞美,话剧舞台安排上百人的群众演员,使用数百多件道具,不能否认,现代舞台的高科技会在一定程度上增加艺术表现力,但它绝不是艺术成功的根本,一味追求视觉效果而影响了戏剧作品本体对情境的表现力,甚至削弱戏剧的写意美,那就本末倒置了。本篇论文主要是结合自己在戏剧戏曲学领域理论与实践的学习,联系当代知名导演创作的经典作品,将其对导演在创作中如何更好的使用道具、并将道具的功能与作用上升到美学层面进行探讨,以期对本人或他人的创作有所启迪。
[Abstract]:The development of contemporary drama has entered an era when all kinds of drama schools are learning from each other and developing together. The boundaries between drama schools have become slightly blurred. But it is precisely because of the diversity of the drama itself in the present era that the director is more relaxed about the use of props, thus enabling the props to have more functionality, in many senses, Props are no longer "objects" on traditional theatrical stage, but dissimilate into "human", evolved into "speechless actors", with their own "body", the form of beauty to the audience, telling the world of drama brilliant. Nowadays, there seems to be a misconception in drama that the more fashionable the younger, the more gorgeous the audience. Therefore, many directors and investors do not hesitate to invest heavily in building grand dance beauty. The stage of the play has hundreds of extras and hundreds of props. It cannot be denied that the high technology of the modern stage will, to a certain extent, increase artistic expressiveness. However, it is by no means the root of artistic success. The pursuit of visual effects affects the expressive power of the ontology of the dramatic works to the situation, and even weakens the beauty of the freehand brushwork of the drama, which puts the cart before the horse. This thesis mainly combines the study of theory and practice in the field of drama and drama, connecting with the classical works created by famous contemporary directors, and how to make better use of props in the creation of directors. The function and function of props are raised to aesthetic level in order to enlighten themselves or others.
【学位授予单位】：中国艺术研究院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：J814.4

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