相声言语幽默的认知语言学探悉

发布时间：2018-08-01 10:59

【摘要】： 相声作为一种传统艺术形式,是中国艺术宝库中的精华。它以其幽默的表现方式和犀利生动的语言,受到大众的广泛欢迎。幽默是相声的生命,没有了笑声,相声也就无从谈起。毋庸置疑,相声带给了我们无尽的乐趣,但遗憾的是我们却很少去思考为什么我们会捧腹大笑,什么使相声如此妙趣横生,又如何能使相声魅力不减。这正是文章将要集中探讨的问题。本文旨在运用认知语言学框架转换理论和概念合成理论来寻找笑声背后的语言规律和人类的认知机制,以更好地理解相声并运用认知技巧创作出更好的相声作品。在研究中,文章也充分考虑了相声所涉及的具体背景知识和语境信息及相声解读所必需的交际目的。通过框架转换和概念合成视角对相声进行深入广泛的研究,本文得出了如下结论:框架转换和概念合成在再现相声的意义构建过程中各有重要的作用。框架转换理论对相声的语义重新建构的触发因素有充分的阐释力,而概念合成理论更适用于分析涉及不同认知域概念的相声。上述认知语言学理论应用于相声分析包含三方面的意义:第一,把这些认知语言学理论应用于相声分析可以更好地解析相声的意义建构过程,从而对相声的机制形成有更深刻的了解,以促进相声的理解和赏析。第二,把这些认知语言学理论应用于自然语言话语分析可以从总体上检验这些理论的阐释力,以图发现它们在分析自然话语时表现出的优点和不足,并强化优点,改进不足,以提高这些认知语言学理论的阐释力。第三,该研究也希望为那些对中国相声感兴趣的外国朋友搭建一座文化的桥梁。
[Abstract]:As a traditional art form, crosstalk is the essence of Chinese art treasure house. It is widely welcomed by the public for its humorous expression and sharp and vivid language. Humor is the life of crosstalk. Without laughter, crosstalk is impossible. There is no doubt that crosstalk brings us endless fun, but unfortunately we rarely wonder why we laugh at each other, what makes crosstalk so interesting, and how to make it attractive. This is exactly what the article will focus on. The purpose of this paper is to find out the linguistic rules behind laughter and the cognitive mechanism of human beings by using cognitive linguistic framework transformation theory and conceptual synthesis theory in order to better understand crosstalk and use cognitive techniques to create better crosstalk works. In the study, we also take into account the background knowledge and contextual information involved in crosstalk, as well as the communicative purposes necessary for the interpretation of crosstalk. Based on the extensive research on crosstalk from the perspective of frame transformation and conceptual composition, this paper draws the following conclusions: frame conversion and conceptual synthesis play an important role in the construction of the meaning of crosstalk reproduction. The theory of frame transformation can fully explain the trigger factors of the semantic reconstruction of crosstalk, while the theory of conceptual composition is more suitable for the analysis of crosstalk involving different cognitive domain concepts. The application of the above cognitive linguistic theories to crosstalk analysis includes three aspects: first, applying these cognitive linguistic theories to crosstalk analysis can better explain the process of meaning construction of crosstalk. In order to promote the understanding and appreciation of crosstalk, we have a deeper understanding of the formation of crosstalk mechanism. Secondly, applying these cognitive linguistic theories to the analysis of natural language discourse can test the explanatory power of these theories in general, so as to find out their advantages and disadvantages in analyzing natural discourse, and strengthen their advantages and improve them. In order to improve the interpretation of these cognitive linguistic theories. Third, the study also hopes to build a cultural bridge for foreign friends interested in Chinese crosstalk.
【学位授予单位】：中国海洋大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2009
【分类号】：J826;H13

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