安徽庐剧的考察与研究

发布时间：2018-09-10 13:38

【摘要】：庐剧是以大别山民歌和江淮之间的歌舞为基础,吸收了端公戏、嗨子戏、门歌发展而成的。由劳动人民(或是劳动者中有一定专长的艺人)集体创作、表演、欣赏,取材于劳动人民的日常生活中,富于浓郁的乡土气息。庐剧的形成是通过长期的历史积淀,是自然地理环境、社会文化相互作用的产物,从中可以投射出安徽乡土民众的价值观、情感方式和审美情趣。本文以安徽的地方戏曲庐剧作为研究对象,在田野调查的基础上,站在文化持有者的立场,实现与他文化的沟通与理解,尽力忠于事实。通过音乐形态的分析、历史的梳理、实地的描述,探讨研究对象与当地自然、人文环境的关系,现当代的生存状况,阐释它作为当地文化的意义。文章架构包括四个部分。第一部分是庐剧在流变过程中生存背景和演出形式的概述；第二部分是音乐形态的分析；第三部分选择玉兰庐剧团做深入定点考察研究,探讨庐剧在当下的生存状况；第四部分是用民族音乐学的方法,从文化的角度分析庐剧发展受到文化认同、文化环境以及文化变迁三个因素的制约。
[Abstract]:Lu Opera is based on the song and dance between the Dabie Mountain folk songs and the Jianghuai River, absorbing the development of Duan Gong Opera, Xi Zi Opera and Gate Song. By the working people (or workers have a certain expertise of artists) collective creation, performance, appreciation, drawing from the daily life of the working people, rich in local flavor. The formation of Lu Opera is the product of the interaction of natural geographical environment and social culture through the long-term historical accumulation, from which the values, emotional ways and aesthetic tastes of the native people in Anhui can be projected. On the basis of field investigation, this paper takes the local opera of Anhui as the research object, stands on the standpoint of the cultural holder, realizes the communication and understanding with his culture, and tries to be faithful to the facts. Through the analysis of the music form, the historical combing, the field description, discusses the research object and the local nature, the humanities environment relations, the present and contemporary survival condition, explains it as the local culture significance. The structure of the article consists of four parts. The first part is an overview of the living background and performance form of Lu Opera in the process of development; the second part is the analysis of music form; the third part selects Yulanlu Opera Troupe to do in-depth investigation and research to explore the current living conditions of Lu Opera; The fourth part uses the method of ethnomusicology to analyze that the development of Lu Opera is restricted by three factors: cultural identity, cultural environment and cultural change.
【学位授予单位】：南京师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：J825

【共引文献】