豫西地区河洛大鼓的田野调查研究

发布时间：2018-09-14 18:47

【摘要】：河洛大鼓起源于偃师，兴盛在巩义，河洛大鼓又称“大鼓京腔”、“鼓碰弦”、“大鼓书”。它是在洛阳琴书的基础上吸收了南阳大鼓书的特点而形成的。河洛大鼓表演形式简单，演唱风格质朴率真，极具豫西地区语言特色，深受豫西地区老百姓的喜爱。河洛大鼓形成至今已有一百多年的历史，经历了兴盛、衰亡的过程。2006年入选国家第一批非物质文化遗产项目，但是现在它的境况让人担忧，，已经濒临灭绝，很多人已经不太熟悉这门曲艺。本文在做了大量田野的基础上，着重介绍了河洛大鼓的发展及现状，展示了河洛大鼓从兴盛到衰落的全过程。其中也分析了它的衰落原因并提出了保护对策。目的就是让更多的人了解、关注这门民间曲艺，进而思考如何使它得以振兴。本文主要采用田野调查法和文献分析法来写作。文章分为三大部分：绪论、正文、结论。正文分为五章。第一章简要介绍河洛大鼓；第二部分在田野调查的基础上介绍了河洛大鼓的演变与现状；第三章分析了河洛大鼓衰败的原因；第四章提出了保护对策建议；第五章主要介绍了“非遗”保护背景下保护河洛大鼓的意义。
[Abstract]:He Luo Dagu originated in Yanshi, flourishing in Gongyi, also known as "Dagu Beijing cavity", "Drum touching string", "Dagu Book." It was formed by absorbing the characteristics of Nanyang Dagu Book on the basis of Luoyang Qin Book. He Luo Drum performance form is simple, the singing style is simple and simple, extremely has the western Henan area language characteristic, is loved by the western Henan common people. Holo Dagu has been formed for more than 100 years and has experienced a process of prosperity and decline. In 2006, it was selected as the country's first batch of intangible cultural heritage projects, but now its situation is worrying and it is on the verge of extinction. Many people are not familiar with this art. On the basis of a large number of fields, this paper mainly introduces the development and present situation of Holo Dagu, and shows the whole process from prosperity to decline of Holo Dagu. It also analyzes the reasons of its decline and puts forward protection countermeasures. The purpose is to let more people understand, pay attention to this folk music, and then think about how to revitalize it. This article mainly uses the field investigation method and the literature analysis method to write. The article is divided into three parts: introduction, text, conclusion. The text is divided into five chapters. The first chapter briefly introduces the Holo Dagu, the second part introduces the evolution and present situation of Holo Dagu on the basis of field investigation, the third chapter analyzes the reasons of Holo Dagu's decline, the fourth chapter puts forward the countermeasures and suggestions for protection. The fifth chapter mainly introduces the significance of protecting Hollow Drum in the background of non-posthumous protection.
【学位授予单位】：河南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：J827

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