英国戏剧批评（英文）

发布时间：2018-10-05 13:18

【摘要】：此文旨在对英国戏剧批评的标识性主要特征进行一番概述。本文的分析基于与美国戏剧批评诸模式和欧洲大陆的主导模式的比较而展开,寻找彼此之间的主要不同点,以及隐藏在表面相似性中的细微差异。本文的主要讨论内容包括:戏剧整体过程中戏剧批评的作用,戏剧批评与戏剧创作者之间的关系,与读者交流的本质特征,剧评中描述与评价的相互纠结,戏剧批评这种文体的可读性,戏剧批评家和批评的地位,戏剧批评在社会中的作用。在讨论时,笔者尝试着与其他艺术形式进行比较,与戏剧之外的世界进行比较,以求忠实反映英国的戏剧批评,因为英国戏剧批评的最佳范式并不囿于戏剧世界,而是与戏剧同为"真实"生活及其广阔文化环境之一部分。此文以笔者自己的一手研究成果为基础,同时充分参考引用批评家们自己的观点,但总体而言,本文提供的是一种所谓的外部观察视角。通常认为,由外而内地观察,景象要清晰得多。
[Abstract]:This article aims to summarize the main characteristics of British drama criticism. The analysis of this paper is based on the comparison with the American drama criticism models and the dominant models of continental Europe to find the main differences between them and the subtle differences hidden in the surface similarity. The main contents of this paper include: the role of drama criticism in the whole process of drama, the relationship between drama criticism and drama creator, the essential characteristics of communication with readers, the entanglement between description and evaluation in drama evaluation. The readability of the style of drama criticism, the status of drama critics and criticism, and the role of drama criticism in society. During the discussion, the author tries to compare with other art forms and with the world outside of drama in order to faithfully reflect the British drama criticism, because the best paradigm of British drama criticism is not confined to the drama world. It is a part of the real life and its broad cultural environment as well as drama. This paper is based on the author's own primary research results, and makes full reference to the critics' own views, but in general, this paper provides a so-called external perspective. It is generally believed that the view from the outside and the interior is much clearer.
【作者单位】：保加利亚首都索非亚市国家戏剧与电影艺术学院;
【分类号】：J805

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