歌剧与艺术歌曲特征的比较分析

发布时间：2018-10-05 21:31

【摘要】： 作为声乐艺术作品,歌剧选曲和艺术歌曲是声乐教学和声乐艺术实践的核心载体,也是声乐艺术的主要出发点和宗旨。欧洲16世纪末、17世纪初,在佛罗伦萨诞生了划时代的新的音乐表演形式-------早期的歌剧(抒情音乐剧Music Drama)。从此,在和声伴奏下的主调旋律的独唱取代了复调合唱,音乐与戏剧完美的结合在一起。十八世纪后半叶,在德国、法国,源于浪漫曲(Romance)的艺术歌曲也逐步发展起来。艺术歌曲以诗歌为歌词,表达诗歌的情绪和想象的独唱歌曲。十九世纪,随着浪漫主义艺术思潮的兴起,艺术歌曲和音乐厅大量涌现,艺术歌曲时代真正到来,艺术歌曲创作空前繁荣。原来的歌剧歌唱家也逐渐具有了双重身份,既演唱歌剧,又演唱艺术歌曲。之后,才逐步出现了以音乐会演唱为生的自由职业歌唱家。因而艺术歌曲与歌剧在演唱方法上是同宗同源的,都属于美声歌唱艺术----Belcanto。艺术歌曲的演唱风格与歌剧演唱风格虽有不同,但它隶属于美声歌唱艺术中各种演唱风格的一个支流。虽然都属于美声歌唱艺术,但由于歌剧与艺术歌曲的产生背景、发展脉络、艺术构成的差异性,决定了两者所包含的美学元素也各有千秋,各领风骚。在艺术创作方面,两者的文学元素、声乐音乐、器乐音乐均存在着很大差异。在艺术思想方面,两者的艺术形象的塑造、艺术感情的表达、艺术主题的形成与哲理阐释也均有不同。正因为两者之间存在着很大差异,所以在歌剧和艺术歌曲的演唱和教学中应采取不同的思路和针对性。本文从歌剧与艺术歌曲的发展脉络入手,通过对歌剧与艺术歌曲的艺术创作、艺术思想等美学元素的比较分析,来讨论在歌剧和艺术歌曲的演唱和教学中应采取不同的思路和针对性。旨在为声乐艺术的教学与实践提供一个指导性的意见。
[Abstract]:As a vocal art work, opera music selection and art songs are the core carrier of vocal music teaching and vocal art practice, and are also the main starting point and purpose of vocal music art. From the end of the 16th century to the beginning of the 17th century in Europe, a new epoch-making music performance form was born in Florence: early operas (lyrical musical Music Drama).) Since then, the melody of the main melody under the accompaniment of harmony to replace the polyphonic chorus, music and drama in perfect combination. In the second half of the 18 th century, in Germany, France, art songs from the romantic (Romance) also developed. A solo song in which poetry is the lyric, expressing the mood of poetry and imagination. In the nineteenth century, with the rise of Romantic artistic thoughts, a large number of art songs and concert halls emerged, the era of art songs really came, and the creation of art songs flourished. The original opera singer also gradually has a dual identity, not only singing opera, but also singing art songs. After that, the emergence of concert singing for a living freelance singer gradually. Therefore, art songs and operas are of the same origin in singing methods and belong to the art of Bel Canto. Although the singing style of art songs is different from that of opera, it belongs to a branch of various singing styles in the art of beautiful singing. Although they all belong to the art of beautiful singing, because of the background of the production of opera and art songs, the development context and the difference of artistic composition, the aesthetic elements contained in both of them have their own characteristics. In terms of artistic creation, there are great differences in literary elements, vocal music and instrumental music. In terms of artistic thought, the artistic image, the expression of artistic feelings, the formation of artistic theme and the philosophical interpretation of the two are also different. Because there is a great difference between the two, different ideas and pertinence should be taken in the singing and teaching of opera and art songs. This paper begins with the development of opera and art songs, and analyzes the aesthetic elements of opera and art songs, such as artistic creation, artistic thought, etc. To discuss the singing and teaching of opera and art songs should take different ideas and pertinence. The purpose is to provide a guiding opinion for the teaching and practice of vocal music art.
【学位授予单位】：云南艺术学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：J605

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