宝丰地区三弦书研究

发布时间：2018-11-02 11:01

【摘要】：宝丰县位于河南省西南部,是平顶山市辖区的一个县。宝丰县历史悠久,文化底蕴深厚,存在于该地区的民间曲艺形式三弦书,距今已有一百多年的历史。宝丰地区的三弦书,作为讲唱故事的一门艺术,在当地拥有着深厚的群众基础,同时也是当地群众生活信仰、娱乐的最合适的表达形式之一。三弦书的“书场”是承载三弦书艺术形式的展演以及受众欣赏的重要环境。受众群体在三弦书的演出中,抱着对说书艺人职业的偏见与对说书艺术形式的喜爱的矛盾态度,来评价说书艺人,欣赏说书艺术。受众在这个特殊的文化空间中,接受的不仅仅是音乐,他们更多关注的是故事内容,三弦书艺人的表演是讲述故事内容的一个手段。三弦书的行业规则和艺人从艺原则是三弦书艺术得以存在和发展的重要保障,也是三弦书艺术拥有顽强生命力和适应性的重要前提。作为还愿仪式的实际执行者,三弦书艺人既要满足乡民信仰的需要,又要满足他们对于艺术的需求。也正是在这样的前提下,三弦书艺术才呈现出了浓郁的地方特色,三弦书音乐才具备了自己特有的风格和特征。马街书会等民俗性庙会的场合,为三弦书艺人提供演出机会的同时,也在客观上为该地区的艺人之间营造出了一种向上的、积极的竞争氛围。正是这样的机会的存在,才使得三弦书艺人能够得到更多、更好的物质报酬,也是这样机会的存在,三弦书艺人、三弦书艺术才会在竞争中不断完善,不断发展。
[Abstract]:Baofeng County is located in the southwest of Henan Province, is a county of Pingdingshan City area. Baofeng County has a long history and profound cultural background. As an art of telling stories, the three string books in Baofeng area have a deep mass foundation, and are also one of the most suitable expressions of local people's life, faith and entertainment. The book field is an important environment for the exhibition of the artistic form of the three string books and the appreciation of the audience. In the performance of Sanxian Book, the audience takes the contradictory attitude of prejudice towards the profession of storyteller and love of the form of storytelling art to evaluate the storyteller and appreciate the storytelling art. Audience in this special cultural space, accept not only music, they pay more attention to the content of the story, the performance of the three string artists is a means to tell the content of the story. The trade rules of three string books and the principle of artistry are the important guarantee for the existence and development of the three strings book art, and also the important prerequisite for the tenacious vitality and adaptability of the three strings book art. As the practical executors of vows, Sanxian artists not only meet the needs of the villagers' beliefs, but also their needs for art. It is under this premise that the art of the three string books presents strong local characteristics, and the music of the three strings book has its own unique style and characteristics. The folk temple fairs such as the Ma Street Book Fair provide the performance opportunities for the three string artists, but also create an upward and positive competitive atmosphere among the artists in the area. It is precisely the existence of such an opportunity that makes the three string calligraphy artists get more and better material reward, and also the existence of such an opportunity, the three string book artists, the three string book art will continue to improve and develop in the competition.
【学位授予单位】：西北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：J826

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