论茂腔的艺术特点与传承发展
发布时间：2018-11-09 12:38
【摘要】： 茂腔是流行在山东青岛、胶州、高密、诸城、安丘、五莲、莒县一带的一个地方戏曲剧种,因发展过程中有旦角唱腔下句尾音翻高八度的唱法即“打冒”而得名。2006年,茂腔被列入国家首批非物质文化遗产,突显了其艺术和传承价值。然而,在社会娱乐文化多元化的冲击下,近些年来茂腔的发展并不景气,前景令人堪忧。在此背景下,本文旨在深入研究其艺术特点,探讨其发展趋势和出路,以为其传承和发展尽绵薄之力。 在借鉴前人研究成果的基础上,本文通过查阅史料、实地采风、唱段分析、对比研究等方法,从声腔类属、唱腔音乐以及语言、剧目、表演等方面,对茂腔的艺术特点作了深入、具体的分析。从声腔渊源看,茂腔天生就固有鲜明的地方性和民间性特征,由此决定了其简约质朴的唱腔风格和通俗简洁的表演形式,这是茂腔作为一个地方剧种最根本的属性。同时,它又具有相对开放、兼容并蓄、日渐丰富的艺术内涵,从而使其能得以持续发展和完善。在长期的艺术实践中,茂腔通过不断的继承、借鉴和创新,逐渐具备了较为完善的板式体系,形成了简约质朴、婉转悠扬的独特唱腔风格。它尤以女腔发达,特别长于表现悲伤情绪,具有很强的艺术表现力和感染力。大量使用方言俗语、全部使用本嗓、说唱结合、巧妙运用衬字衬词等一系列演唱方法,进一步强化了茂腔的乡土气息和地方特色。茂腔的语言生动丰富,具有直抒民意的特点,剧目题材贴近生活,侧重反映劳动人民的思想感情,表演形式灵活自由,较少修饰,这些特点更使其深受群众喜爱。 通过以上分析,本文归纳总结了茂腔传承发展的价值和意义,即:它承载着深厚的历史文化积淀,是重要的地方文化遗产;它具有独特的艺术风格,有较强的艺术和学术研究价值;它是地方农村文化建设的重要组成部分,对丰富广大群众精神和文化生活起着难以替代的作用;它具有积极的教化作用,对促进农村社会全面健康发展具有重要的实用价值。最后,针对茂腔目前面临的突出问题,结合本文对茂腔艺术特点的认识,提出了促进茂腔传承发展的措施建议,主要包括:在目标定位上,要努力使茂腔重新回归民间,保持“活化”状态;就剧种本身而言,要大力推进剧目、唱腔和表演形式的创新;在传承手段上,应着力培养高素质的演员队伍;在外部环境方面,应突出政府的主导地位,切实加大引导和扶持力度等。 总体来看,本文对茂腔这一地方戏曲剧种作了比较深入、系统的分析和挖掘,具有一定的开创性。对于更好地对茂腔进行传承发展,使这一宝贵文化遗产重新焕发活力,本文也具有较强的现实应用价值。
[Abstract]:Maoxiang is a kind of local opera that is popular in Qingdao, Shandong, Jiaozhou, Gaomi, Zhucheng, Anqiu, Wulian and Ju County. It was named after "dabou" in the process of development. Maocai was included in the country's first intangible cultural heritage, highlighting its art and heritage value. However, under the impact of the diversity of social entertainment culture, the development of Maoxiang in recent years is not prosperous, the prospects are worrying. In this context, this paper aims to study its artistic characteristics, explore its development trend and way out, for its inheritance and development as a modest force. On the basis of the previous research results, this paper, by consulting historical data, collecting wind in the field, analyzing and contrasting with other methods, from the aspects of vocality category, singing music, language, repertoire, performance, etc. The artistic characteristics of Maoxiang are analyzed in depth and concretely. From the perspective of the origin of the vocal cavity, Maoxiang was born with distinct local and folk characteristics, which determined its simple and simple singing style and simple performance form, which is the most fundamental attribute of Maoxiang as a local drama. At the same time, it has a relatively open, inclusive, increasingly rich artistic connotation, so that it can continue to develop and improve. In the long-term art practice, Maocao through continuous inheritance, reference and innovation, gradually have a more perfect board system, forming a simple, melodious unique singing style. It is especially female, especially good at expressing sadness, with strong artistic expression and appeal. A series of singing methods, such as extensive use of dialects, full use of this voice, combination of rap and singing, and skillful use of lined words, have further strengthened the local flavor and local characteristics of Maocao. The language of Maocao is vivid and rich, with the characteristics of expressing public opinion directly, the theme of play is close to life, focusing on reflecting the thoughts and feelings of the working people, performing forms are flexible and free, and less modification, these characteristics make it more popular among the masses. Through the above analysis, this paper sums up the value and significance of Maocai inheritance and development, that is: it bears a profound historical and cultural accumulation, is an important local cultural heritage; It is an important part of the local rural cultural construction and plays an irreplaceable role in enriching the spirit and cultural life of the masses. It has positive enlightenment function and has important practical value to promote the overall and healthy development of rural society. Finally, in view of the outstanding problems faced by Maocai at present, combined with the understanding of the art characteristics of Maoxiang in this paper, the author puts forward some measures to promote the inheritance and development of Maoxiang, including: in terms of target orientation, it is necessary to make efforts to return Maoca to the people. Maintain an "active" state; As far as the drama itself is concerned, it is necessary to vigorously promote the innovation of the repertoire, singing and performing forms, and to cultivate the high quality actors and actresses in the means of inheritance. In the aspect of external environment, we should stress the leading position of the government and strengthen the guidance and support. As a whole, this paper makes a deep and systematic analysis and excavation of Maoxiao, a kind of local opera, and has a certain pioneering. This paper also has a strong practical application value for better inheritance and development of Maocai and rejuvenation of this precious cultural heritage.
【学位授予单位】：山东师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2009
【分类号】：J825
本文编号：2320439
[Abstract]:Maoxiang is a kind of local opera that is popular in Qingdao, Shandong, Jiaozhou, Gaomi, Zhucheng, Anqiu, Wulian and Ju County. It was named after "dabou" in the process of development. Maocai was included in the country's first intangible cultural heritage, highlighting its art and heritage value. However, under the impact of the diversity of social entertainment culture, the development of Maoxiang in recent years is not prosperous, the prospects are worrying. In this context, this paper aims to study its artistic characteristics, explore its development trend and way out, for its inheritance and development as a modest force. On the basis of the previous research results, this paper, by consulting historical data, collecting wind in the field, analyzing and contrasting with other methods, from the aspects of vocality category, singing music, language, repertoire, performance, etc. The artistic characteristics of Maoxiang are analyzed in depth and concretely. From the perspective of the origin of the vocal cavity, Maoxiang was born with distinct local and folk characteristics, which determined its simple and simple singing style and simple performance form, which is the most fundamental attribute of Maoxiang as a local drama. At the same time, it has a relatively open, inclusive, increasingly rich artistic connotation, so that it can continue to develop and improve. In the long-term art practice, Maocao through continuous inheritance, reference and innovation, gradually have a more perfect board system, forming a simple, melodious unique singing style. It is especially female, especially good at expressing sadness, with strong artistic expression and appeal. A series of singing methods, such as extensive use of dialects, full use of this voice, combination of rap and singing, and skillful use of lined words, have further strengthened the local flavor and local characteristics of Maocao. The language of Maocao is vivid and rich, with the characteristics of expressing public opinion directly, the theme of play is close to life, focusing on reflecting the thoughts and feelings of the working people, performing forms are flexible and free, and less modification, these characteristics make it more popular among the masses. Through the above analysis, this paper sums up the value and significance of Maocai inheritance and development, that is: it bears a profound historical and cultural accumulation, is an important local cultural heritage; It is an important part of the local rural cultural construction and plays an irreplaceable role in enriching the spirit and cultural life of the masses. It has positive enlightenment function and has important practical value to promote the overall and healthy development of rural society. Finally, in view of the outstanding problems faced by Maocai at present, combined with the understanding of the art characteristics of Maoxiang in this paper, the author puts forward some measures to promote the inheritance and development of Maoxiang, including: in terms of target orientation, it is necessary to make efforts to return Maoca to the people. Maintain an "active" state; As far as the drama itself is concerned, it is necessary to vigorously promote the innovation of the repertoire, singing and performing forms, and to cultivate the high quality actors and actresses in the means of inheritance. In the aspect of external environment, we should stress the leading position of the government and strengthen the guidance and support. As a whole, this paper makes a deep and systematic analysis and excavation of Maoxiao, a kind of local opera, and has a certain pioneering. This paper also has a strong practical application value for better inheritance and development of Maocai and rejuvenation of this precious cultural heritage.
【学位授予单位】：山东师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2009
【分类号】：J825
【引证文献】
相关期刊论文 前1条
1 杨昭;邓琬璐;;山东地方戏茂腔的探究[J];大舞台;2012年08期
相关硕士学位论文 前5条
1 代凌枝;非物质文化遗产旅游开发研究[D];曲阜师范大学;2011年
2 古全敏;山东五莲茂腔调查研究[D];新疆师范大学;2011年
3 王欣欣;山东诸城茂腔之研究[D];山东师范大学;2010年
4 荣飞;论五音戏的艺术特征及传承与发展[D];上海音乐学院;2010年
5 程美艳;曾金凤唱腔艺术特征研究[D];延边大学;2013年
，本文编号：2320439
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