莆仙戏表演艺术简论
发布时间：2018-11-12 20:40
【摘要】：莆仙戏,主要是以莆仙方言来演唱,流行于莆田、仙游县及其邻县福清、惠安、永泰等兴化方言区。莆仙戏又称“兴化戏”,因为在宋代时,莆仙隶属兴化军,明清隶属兴化府,故名“兴化戏”,在建国之后才改称“莆仙戏”。莆仙戏表演吸收了民间歌舞百戏的特点,如舞蹈、武打、杂技、说唱等,吸收了“吴歌”、“楚谣”及杂剧表演,逐渐形成了即有戏剧故事,又有综合了唱、念、做、打和服饰化妆,在戏棚上表演的戏曲。莆仙戏的表演体系是由唱腔、行当、表演科介以及服装化装等构成,它们对莆仙戏表演艺术的形和发展有着重要的作用。莆仙戏唱腔主要是“兴化腔”即莆仙方言,它的运用使莆仙戏成为一种具有浓厚地方色彩和风味的地方戏曲剧种。现在,在莆仙戏行当构成上,基本上承袭了宋元南戏的旧制,戏班里的角色上分为生、旦、靓妆、末、丑五个角色。莆仙戏表演离不开表演科介。莆仙戏的各个行当都有一套严格的、完整的表演程式和专门性科介动作,手、眼、身、法、步等。在遵循基本的表演规则的前提下,每个行当中又都有不同的基本功要求,动作多种多样、丰富多彩,极具造型表现力和形式美。莆仙戏表演多以生、旦为主,在莆仙戏中称生、旦角为“顶脚门”,称净、末、丑角为“下脚门”,所以生旦角的表演科介在莆仙戏表演风格上是非常有代表性的。总之,从表演体系及表演科介上,能够充分展现出莆仙戏的表演风格：细腻圆润、优雅温存。
[Abstract]:Puxian Opera, mainly in Putian dialect to sing, popular in Putian, Xianyou County and its neighboring counties Fuqing, Huian, Yongtai and other Xinghua dialect. Puxian Opera is also known as "Xinghua Opera", because in the Song Dynasty, Putian belonged to the Xinghua Army and Ming and Qing dynasties to the Xinghua House, hence the name "Xinghua Opera", which was renamed "Puxian Opera" after the founding of the people's Republic of China. The performance of Puxian Opera absorbs the characteristics of folk songs and dances, such as dance, martial arts, acrobatics, rap and so on. It also absorbs "Wu GE", "Chu ballad" and zaju opera performances, gradually forming a drama story, and a combination of singing, reading, and doing. Play and dress makeup, a drama performed in a theatre. The performance system of Puxian Opera is composed of singing, business, acting branch and costume, which play an important role in the shape and development of Pu Xian Opera performance art. Puxian opera is mainly composed of "Xinghua Opera" (Putian dialect). Its application makes Puxian Opera a kind of local opera with strong local color and flavor. Now, in Pu Xian opera business composition, basically inherited the Song and Yuan Dynasty South Opera, the role of the troupe is divided into five roles, Dan, beautiful makeup, the end, ugly five roles. Puxian opera performance can not be separated from the performance division. Puxian opera has a set of strict, complete performance procedures and specialized procedures, hands, eyes, body, law, step and so on. Under the premise of following the basic performance rules, each profession also has different basic skill requirements. It has a variety of actions, rich and colorful, very expressive and formal beauty. Puxian opera performance is mostly born, Dan mainly, in Puxian opera, Dan angle is called "top foot door", called net, finally, clown is "lower foot door", so Shengdan angle's acting style is very representative in Puxian opera. In short, from the performance system and performance department, can fully show the Pu Xian opera performance style: delicate and round, elegant and gentle.
【学位授予单位】：福建师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：J825
[Abstract]:Puxian Opera, mainly in Putian dialect to sing, popular in Putian, Xianyou County and its neighboring counties Fuqing, Huian, Yongtai and other Xinghua dialect. Puxian Opera is also known as "Xinghua Opera", because in the Song Dynasty, Putian belonged to the Xinghua Army and Ming and Qing dynasties to the Xinghua House, hence the name "Xinghua Opera", which was renamed "Puxian Opera" after the founding of the people's Republic of China. The performance of Puxian Opera absorbs the characteristics of folk songs and dances, such as dance, martial arts, acrobatics, rap and so on. It also absorbs "Wu GE", "Chu ballad" and zaju opera performances, gradually forming a drama story, and a combination of singing, reading, and doing. Play and dress makeup, a drama performed in a theatre. The performance system of Puxian Opera is composed of singing, business, acting branch and costume, which play an important role in the shape and development of Pu Xian Opera performance art. Puxian opera is mainly composed of "Xinghua Opera" (Putian dialect). Its application makes Puxian Opera a kind of local opera with strong local color and flavor. Now, in Pu Xian opera business composition, basically inherited the Song and Yuan Dynasty South Opera, the role of the troupe is divided into five roles, Dan, beautiful makeup, the end, ugly five roles. Puxian opera performance can not be separated from the performance division. Puxian opera has a set of strict, complete performance procedures and specialized procedures, hands, eyes, body, law, step and so on. Under the premise of following the basic performance rules, each profession also has different basic skill requirements. It has a variety of actions, rich and colorful, very expressive and formal beauty. Puxian opera performance is mostly born, Dan mainly, in Puxian opera, Dan angle is called "top foot door", called net, finally, clown is "lower foot door", so Shengdan angle's acting style is very representative in Puxian opera. In short, from the performance system and performance department, can fully show the Pu Xian opera performance style: delicate and round, elegant and gentle.
【学位授予单位】：福建师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：J825
【参考文献】
相关会议论文 前4条
1 杨美煊;;莆仙戏剧种探源[A];莆仙文化研究——首届莆仙文化学术研讨会论文集[C];2002年
2 徐蔚;;莆仙戏的地域文化特色[A];莆仙文化研究——首届莆仙文化学术研讨会论文集[C];2002年
3 蔡国耀;;兴化“八乐”与“十番”的形成[A];莆仙文化研究——首届莆仙文化学术研讨会论文集[C];2002年
4 谢宝q，
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