媒介视角下的中国传统戏剧存在形态与特色守护——论“电子传媒时代”中国传统戏剧的发展取向

发布时间：2019-01-27 15:34

【摘要】：中国传统戏剧的当下形态,是不断"延伸"的"传播媒介"累积而成的。从"传播媒介"视角入思,可以把传统戏剧当下存在的形态,分成存在于舞台演出中依赖"示现媒介"传播的"示现"型戏剧、存在于剧本和曲谱中依赖"再现媒介"传播的"再现"型戏剧和存在于影视胶片、网络数据中依赖"机械/电子媒介"传播的"机械/电子"型戏剧三大形态。审视中国传统戏剧传播媒介的"延伸"过程,可以总结出三条对于积极思考传统戏剧当今发展有启发意义的结论(:1)中国传统戏剧的传播媒介是从"多个"源头"延伸"出的"多种"媒介的融合(;2)中国传统戏剧不断延伸的传播媒介中,有一条贯穿"媒介延伸"、可以消弭媒介冲突、实现媒介融合的"红线"——让传统戏剧"示现"性演出的艺术魅力更饱满地释放出来(;3)"延伸"的只是中国传统戏剧的传播方式,中国传统戏剧的"艺术内质"并未随传播媒介延伸而"更换"。由此提出:在当今这个"电子传媒时代",在积极适应新传媒的同时,守护住中国传统戏剧的"艺术内质",不断推出让中国传统戏剧"示现"性演出的艺术魅力饱满释放出来的新剧目,才是攸关中国传统戏剧未来发展命运的头等大事。
[Abstract]:The present form of Chinese traditional drama is accumulated by the continuous extension of the media. From the perspective of "media", we can divide the form of the present existence of traditional drama into "show" drama, which depends on "manifestation medium" in stage performance. There are three main forms of "reproducing" drama which depend on "reproducing medium" in script and music spectrum, and "mechanical / electronic" drama which depend on "mechanical / electronic medium" in network data. Examining the process of "extension" of traditional Chinese Drama Media, There are three enlightening conclusions for the positive thinking of the development of traditional drama: (1) the media of Chinese traditional drama is a combination of "multiple" media extending from "multiple" sources ";" 2) among the media that the traditional Chinese drama continues to extend, there is one that runs through the "media extension", which can eliminate the media conflict. Realizing the "Red Line" of Media Fusion-to release the artistic charm of the traditional drama "show" performance more fully (; 3) "extension" is only the mode of communication of Chinese traditional drama, and the "artistic endoplasm" of Chinese traditional drama has not been "changed" with the extension of the media. Therefore, it is proposed that in this "electronic media age", while actively adapting to the new media, we should guard the "artistic essence" of Chinese traditional drama. The development of Chinese traditional drama is the most important thing. It is the new repertoire that makes the artistic charm of the traditional Chinese drama "show" to be full and full of its artistic charm. It is the most important thing for the future development of the Chinese traditional drama to release the new repertoire.
【作者单位】：西安交通大学人文社会科学学院;
【分类号】：J805

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