透过哈哈腔等地方戏曲的衰落看非物质文化遗产保护
发布时间：2019-03-06 13:41
【摘要】： 哈哈腔是河北省保定清苑地区的一种优秀的地方剧目,至今已有上百年的历史,它历史悠久,具有独特的艺术特色,是活跃在广大农村的优秀的地方剧种,哈哈腔,又称“喝喝腔”,迄今已有上百年的历史,是较为古老的河北地方剧种之一。在世代口头流传的过程中,由于不同的地方语言特点和兄弟民间艺术的相互影响,逐渐形成了哈哈腔独特的艺术风格和音乐特点,在地方戏曲舞台上独树一帜,具有浓厚的河北地方特色,颇受河北人民的喜爱。 哈哈腔汲取提炼当地人民异常丰富的生活语言,具有通俗质朴、生动活泼、富有表现力等特点,具有浓郁的地方民歌色彩。历史上也出现了许许多多的优秀哈哈腔艺人,他们生动传神的演出,使哈哈腔这一地方特色得以体现,流传至今。 但是今天,哈哈腔面对越来越快的生活节奏,突然间“落后了”、“低沉了”,甚至走到了濒临灭绝的边缘,这就不得不使我们揪心,使我们深思。历史上哈哈腔也曾经历了多次历史震荡,可是,为什么面对动荡的局面,多变的政治,哈哈腔都“活”下来了,而且是越挫越勇,但面对今天平静和谐的场面,哈哈腔却“撑不住了”。老祖宗留下来的艺术瑰宝,不能就这样失传、流产,我们要为保护文化,保护遗产行动起来。 2006年中华人民共和国国务院批准了文化部确定的第一批国家级非物质文化遗产,哈哈腔就列入其中,成为第一批申请非物质文化遗产成功的民间国宝,几年过去了,哈哈腔近况如何呢?非物质文化遗产保护工作又进展如何呢?带着这些疑问,带着对哈哈腔的牵挂,带着对哈哈腔的初步了解,我决定走进哈哈腔的发源地:河北省保定清苑县去亲自感受一下哈哈腔的魅力。 但是在今天随着人们生活节奏的加快,越来越多的传统形式受到了现代氛围的极大冲击,老祖宗流传下来的传统已经慢慢走向衰亡,在悬崖边摇摇欲坠,极有可能面临消失绝迹,正当这时,国家出台一系列政策保护传统优秀文化遗产,在2006年,以哈哈腔为代表的一大批优秀文化遗产被国家列入第一批优秀非物质文化遗产,并建立保护。在国家大力开展保护的决心和信心之下,越来越多的传统文化被大家了解并得到认可,越来越多的人们意识到非物质文化遗产保护工作的重要性,越来越多的包括各行各业的机关,部门,人群加入到保护非物质文化遗产活动中来,这是多么可喜可贺的发展。但是我们也不得不深思,为什麽老祖宗留下的传统文化受到了前所未有的冲击,已经走到了非要保护才可以存活的状态,我的这篇论文就通过为大家讲解哈哈腔的由来,发展历史,艺术特色,生存现状等内容来进一步说明非物质文化遗产保护给我们带来的深刻总结,通过对哈哈腔的讲解反射到与其类似的地方戏曲的衰亡现状,这也许已经势不可挡。
[Abstract]:Haha opera is an excellent local opera repertoire in Qingyuan District, Baoding, Hebei Province. It has a history of hundreds of years. It has a long history and has unique artistic characteristics. It is an excellent local drama variety active in the vast number of rural areas. Also known as "drinking cavity", has a history of hundreds of years, is one of the more ancient local drama in Hebei. In the process of oral circulation from generation to generation, due to the mutual influence of different local language characteristics and brotherly folk art, the unique artistic style and musical characteristics of cavity were gradually formed, and they were unique on the stage of local opera. With a strong local characteristics of Hebei, quite popular with the people of Hebei. Haha absorption and extraction of the local people's abnormally rich language of life, with popular and simple, lively, expressive and other characteristics, with a rich local folk song color. There have also been many excellent artists in history, their vivid performance, so that the local characteristics of the cavity, spread to date. But today, in the face of faster and faster pace of life, suddenly "lags behind", "low", even to the brink of extinction, which has to make us worry, make us think deeply. In history, the Haha cavity has also experienced many historical shocks. However, in the face of the turbulent situation and the changeable politics, the accent has "survived", and the more it has fallen, the more brave it has become, but in the face of today's calm and harmonious scene, Haha, but "can't hold up". The art treasures left behind by our ancestors cannot be lost and aborted in this way. We should act to protect culture and heritage. In 2006, the State Council of the people's Republic of China approved the first batch of state-level intangible cultural heritage determined by the Ministry of Culture, and cavity was included in it, becoming the first batch of folk national treasures to successfully apply for intangible cultural heritage, and several years have passed. Ha, how's it going? What is the progress of the conservation of intangible cultural heritage? With these questions, with the concern for the Haha cavity, with a preliminary understanding of the Haha cavity, I decided to go into the origin of the Haha cavity: Qingyuan County, Baoding, Hebei Province, to personally feel the charm of the Haha cavity. But with the quickening pace of people's life today, more and more traditional forms have been greatly impacted by the modern atmosphere, and the traditions passed down by the old ancestors have been slowly declining, and they are teetering on the edge of the cliff. At a time when the state issued a series of policies to protect traditional excellent cultural heritages, in 2006, a large number of excellent cultural heritage represented by the Haha cavity was listed as the first batch of excellent intangible cultural heritage by the state. And establish protection. With the determination and confidence of the State to carry out vigorous protection, more and more traditional cultures are understood and recognized, and more people are aware of the importance of the protection of intangible cultural heritage, It is such a welcome development that more and more agencies, departments, and groups of people from various industries are involved in the safeguarding of intangible cultural heritage. But we also have to ponder over why the traditional culture left behind by our ancestors has been hit by an unprecedented impact and has come to a state where protection is necessary to survive. My paper explains the origin of the Haha cavity for all of us. The development of history, artistic characteristics, and the status quo of existence to further explain the intangible cultural heritage protection has brought us a profound summary, through the interpretation of the Hakha cavity reflected to its similar local opera decline status quo. This may be unstoppable.
【学位授予单位】：河北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：J826;G122
本文编号：2435568
[Abstract]:Haha opera is an excellent local opera repertoire in Qingyuan District, Baoding, Hebei Province. It has a history of hundreds of years. It has a long history and has unique artistic characteristics. It is an excellent local drama variety active in the vast number of rural areas. Also known as "drinking cavity", has a history of hundreds of years, is one of the more ancient local drama in Hebei. In the process of oral circulation from generation to generation, due to the mutual influence of different local language characteristics and brotherly folk art, the unique artistic style and musical characteristics of cavity were gradually formed, and they were unique on the stage of local opera. With a strong local characteristics of Hebei, quite popular with the people of Hebei. Haha absorption and extraction of the local people's abnormally rich language of life, with popular and simple, lively, expressive and other characteristics, with a rich local folk song color. There have also been many excellent artists in history, their vivid performance, so that the local characteristics of the cavity, spread to date. But today, in the face of faster and faster pace of life, suddenly "lags behind", "low", even to the brink of extinction, which has to make us worry, make us think deeply. In history, the Haha cavity has also experienced many historical shocks. However, in the face of the turbulent situation and the changeable politics, the accent has "survived", and the more it has fallen, the more brave it has become, but in the face of today's calm and harmonious scene, Haha, but "can't hold up". The art treasures left behind by our ancestors cannot be lost and aborted in this way. We should act to protect culture and heritage. In 2006, the State Council of the people's Republic of China approved the first batch of state-level intangible cultural heritage determined by the Ministry of Culture, and cavity was included in it, becoming the first batch of folk national treasures to successfully apply for intangible cultural heritage, and several years have passed. Ha, how's it going? What is the progress of the conservation of intangible cultural heritage? With these questions, with the concern for the Haha cavity, with a preliminary understanding of the Haha cavity, I decided to go into the origin of the Haha cavity: Qingyuan County, Baoding, Hebei Province, to personally feel the charm of the Haha cavity. But with the quickening pace of people's life today, more and more traditional forms have been greatly impacted by the modern atmosphere, and the traditions passed down by the old ancestors have been slowly declining, and they are teetering on the edge of the cliff. At a time when the state issued a series of policies to protect traditional excellent cultural heritages, in 2006, a large number of excellent cultural heritage represented by the Haha cavity was listed as the first batch of excellent intangible cultural heritage by the state. And establish protection. With the determination and confidence of the State to carry out vigorous protection, more and more traditional cultures are understood and recognized, and more people are aware of the importance of the protection of intangible cultural heritage, It is such a welcome development that more and more agencies, departments, and groups of people from various industries are involved in the safeguarding of intangible cultural heritage. But we also have to ponder over why the traditional culture left behind by our ancestors has been hit by an unprecedented impact and has come to a state where protection is necessary to survive. My paper explains the origin of the Haha cavity for all of us. The development of history, artistic characteristics, and the status quo of existence to further explain the intangible cultural heritage protection has brought us a profound summary, through the interpretation of the Hakha cavity reflected to its similar local opera decline status quo. This may be unstoppable.
【学位授予单位】：河北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：J826;G122
【引证文献】
相关硕士学位论文 前1条
1 徐俊杰;非物质文化遗产视角下的程派高式八卦掌研究[D];天津师范大学;2012年
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