歌剧《女人心》两首女高音咏叹调的音乐分析与演唱研究

发布时间：2019-03-12 18:26

【摘要】：沃尔夫冈·阿玛多乌斯·莫扎特(Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart),是古典主义时期的重要代表人物。他创作的作品不仅数量多,而且题材广泛,为我们留下了非常宝贵的财富。作为一名音乐大家,莫扎特的歌剧创作也非常具有艺术特色。他一生中创作了二十余部歌剧,他的很多歌剧作品一直到现在依然被很多人喜爱。莫扎特在维也纳时期创作了三部著名歌剧:《费加罗的婚礼》、《唐·乔万尼》、《女人心》,每一部歌剧都有自己的独到之处。本文主要从歌剧《女人心》咏叹调入手,着重分析《女人心》的两首咏叹调《坚如磐石》和《年轻的姑娘应该懂得》。作为声乐专业的学习者,通过分析与研究这两首咏叹调,不仅可以了解这两首咏叹调独特的韵味,还可以领略到莫扎特杰出的创作才能。了解莫扎特歌剧创作特色的基础上,认真学习其作品中的音乐价值。笔者将通过了解莫扎特生平的相关情况,分析其莫扎特坎坷的一生,了解作品背后的影响。首先从歌剧《女人心》的整部作品入手,了解莫扎特创作这部歌剧的相关特点,从这部歌剧的艺术地位方面分析歌剧,将《女人心》中的音乐主题材料、剧中人物的性格以及如何从整体上把握歌剧。其次笔者选取了歌剧《女人心》中两位女高音费奥迪丽姬、黛丝碧娜这两个角色,将她们在歌剧中的定位作了相关的分析。最后,通过对歌剧中的两首女高音咏叹调《坚如磐石》、《年轻的姑娘应该懂得》,分别从作品的曲式结构、调性、和声、伴奏与旋律特点方面分析咏叹调的音乐特征,从对剧中人物性格的把握、在音乐演唱中的细节处理以及作品演唱技巧、语言的运用等方面分析咏叹调的演唱。通过对这两首咏叹调的分析,从中体会属于他们各自的艺术特征,并对歌剧中的相关问题提出自己的见解。莫扎特在创作过程中所赋予歌剧的独特的艺术魅力,是吸引笔者进行深入研究的重要原因。希望通过笔者的相关研究,对于莫扎特的歌剧创作有更为全面、广泛的了解,对他的作品也有更加深入、深刻的研究。通过研究其歌剧《女人心》中两首咏叹调作品的音乐特征与演唱分析,可以为作品积累一定的理论基础,也可以为其他莫扎特歌剧爱好者提供一定的参考资料,为今后的学习打好基础。
[Abstract]:Wolfgang Amados Mozart (Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart), was an important representative of the period of classicism. He created not only a large number of works, but also a wide range of subjects, leaving us with a very valuable wealth. As a musician, Mozart's opera creation is also very artistic. He wrote more than twenty operas in his life, and many of his operas are still loved by many people. Mozart wrote three famous operas in Vienna: the Wedding of Figaro, Don Giovanni, and the Heart of Women, each of which has its own ingenuity. Starting with the aria of the opera, this paper focuses on the analysis of the two aria of the Girl's Heart and the understanding of the Young Girls. As a vocal professional learner, through the analysis and study of these two aria, we can not only understand the unique charm of these two aria, but also appreciate Mozart's outstanding creative ability. On the basis of understanding the characteristics of Mozart's operas, study the musical value of Mozart's works. Through the understanding of Mozart's life, the author will analyze Mozart's rough life and understand the influence of his works. First of all, starting with the whole work of the opera, we can understand the characteristics of Mozart's creation of the opera, analyze the opera from the artistic status of this opera, and put the musical theme materials in the "female hearts of hearts" in the light of the characteristics of Mozart's creation of the opera. The character of the characters in the play and how to master the opera as a whole. Secondly, the author chooses two characters, Ferdinand and Desibina, in the opera, and analyzes their position in the opera. Finally, by analyzing the musical characteristics of the aria from the aspects of the musical structure, tonality, harmony, accompaniment and melodic characteristics of the two soprano arias in the opera, "the young girl should understand the rock" and analyze the musical characteristics of the aria from the aspects of the musical structure, the tone, the harmony, the accompaniment and the melodic characteristics of the works. This paper analyzes the singing of aria from the following aspects: grasping the character of the characters in the play, dealing with the details of the music singing, singing skills of the works and the use of language and so on. Through the analysis of these two arias, we can understand their respective artistic characteristics, and put forward their own opinions on the related problems in opera. Mozart's unique artistic charm in the process of creation is an important reason to attract the author to carry on in-depth research. I hope that through the author's relevant research, Mozart's opera creation has a more comprehensive, extensive understanding, and his works have a more in-depth, in-depth research. Through the study of the musical characteristics and singing analysis of the two aria works in her opera "the Girl's Heart", we can accumulate a certain theoretical basis for the works, and also provide certain reference materials for other Mozart opera lovers. Lay a good foundation for future study.
【学位授予单位】：湖南科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：J617.2

【参考文献】