内蒙古地区高等师范院校音乐学院《歌剧表演》课程探析

发布时间：2019-04-16 17:49

【摘要】： 当前教育事业日益完善,音乐教育也得以飞速发展。全国普通高等师范院校音乐学院人才培养方案经过几次的修订,尤其2008年人才培养方案的修订,各普通高等师范院校音乐学院的课程设置基本在同一水平线上。然而,少数民族地区的普通高等师范院校音乐学院的课程设置虽然达到了这一高度。但是,受地域经济、地区文化、师资水平等多方面的影响,部分课程的授课并不能取得预想的效果。本文以内蒙古师范大学音乐学院为例,着重论述了内蒙古地区普通高等师范院校音乐学院《歌剧表演》课的教学模式及教学内容的可行性。内蒙古师范大学音乐学院开设的《歌剧表演》课无法按照传统的教学模式进行,原因有以下几个方面:1、专业方面音乐学专业,即音乐教育,属师范专业,以培养各类学校音乐教师为目,标因此学生的演唱能力不是很强。2、学生来源方面内蒙古师范大学音乐学院实行的是蒙汉双语教学,蒙汉语授课学生比例约为1:3,其中,蒙语授课学生大部分来自牧区,语言、音乐素养相对薄弱,很难直接进行《歌剧表演》课的诸多训练。3、语言方面,内蒙古自治区属于西部少数民族地区,地域辽阔,与黑龙江、吉林、辽宁、河北、山西、陕西、宁西回族自治区、甘肃等八省接壤,故而语言多样化,方言繁多,尤其以西部区方言浓厚,普通话水平较低,这样就给《声乐》课带来诸多不便,《歌剧表演》课也无法正常进行。为了更好的教授《歌剧表演》课,笔者根据几年来的教学总结,结合内蒙古师范大学音乐学院学生的具体情况,授课模式规划如下: 1、台词训练分别从气息与声音、吐字技巧等方面进行训练;2、表演基础训练分别从简单的动作训练、感觉表演练习、对话表演练习等方面进行训练;3、舞台实践(小品)分别从关于小品、对角色形象的构思,形成人物“心象”、语言的艺术处理等方面进行讲解;4、歌剧片段排练分别从作者和他的歌剧、演唱的艺术处、理剧中人物及剧情简介等方面进行讲解和训练。近一两年以来,笔者按着以上几个方面授课,进行顺利,并取得了很好的效果。
[Abstract]:At present, education is becoming more and more perfect, and music education is developing at full speed. After several revisions, especially in 2008, the program of talent training in music colleges of normal colleges and universities in China has been revised several times. The curriculum of music colleges in ordinary normal colleges and universities is basically on the same level. However, the curriculum of the Conservatory of Music in the minority areas has reached this level. However, due to the influence of regional economy, regional culture, teachers' level and so on, the teaching of some courses can not achieve the desired results. Taking the Conservatory of Music of Inner Mongolia normal University as an example, this paper emphatically discusses the teaching mode and the feasibility of the course "Opera performance" in the Conservatory of Music of Inner Mongolia normal University. The course "Opera performance" set up by the Conservatory of Music of Inner Mongolia normal University cannot be carried out according to the traditional teaching mode. The reasons are as follows: 1. Major in music science, that is, music education, belongs to the major of normal education. For the purpose of training music teachers in all kinds of schools, the students' singing ability is not very strong. 2. In terms of the source of students, the Mongolian-Chinese bilingual teaching is carried out in the Conservatory of Music, Inner Mongolia normal University, and the proportion of Mongolian-Chinese teaching students is about 1 ~ 3, among which, The majority of Mongolian language teaching students come from pastoral areas, the language, music literacy is relatively weak, it is difficult to directly carry out "opera performance" course many training. 3, language, Inner Mongolia Autonomous region belongs to the western minority areas, the region is vast, With Heilongjiang, Jilin, Liaoning, Hebei, Shanxi, Shaanxi, Ningxia Hui Autonomous region, Gansu and other eight provinces bordering, so the language is diverse, dialects are numerous, especially in the western region dialect strong, Putonghua level is relatively low. This will bring a lot of inconvenience to the vocal music class, opera performance class can not be carried out normally. In order to better teach "Opera performance" course, the author according to several years teaching summary, combined with the Inner Mongolia normal University music college students' specific situation, the teaching mode planning is as follows: 1, the lines training from the breath and the sound, Training in spelling skills and so on; (2) the basic training of performance is carried out from the aspects of simple action training, feeling performance practice, dialogue performance practice and so on. (3) stage practice (sketch) is explained from the aspects of sketch, conception of character image, formation of character "mind image", artistic treatment of language and so on; 4, opera segment rehearsal from the author and his opera, singing art department, drama characters and plot introduction and other aspects of explanation and training. In the past two years, the author has carried on smoothly according to the above several aspects, and has achieved very good results.
【学位授予单位】：内蒙古师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：J822-4

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