浅析施那贝尔与巴克豪斯演奏贝多芬钢琴奏鸣曲《黎明》OP.53的风格对比研究

发布时间：2018-01-10 19:26

本文关键词：浅析施那贝尔与巴克豪斯演奏贝多芬钢琴奏鸣曲《黎明》OP.53的风格对比研究　出处：《吉林艺术学院》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：钢琴已有近300年辉煌的发展历史,世界上许多音乐大师如巴赫、莫扎特、贝多芬、李斯特、肖邦、拉赫玛尼诺夫…….他们在钢琴演奏方面的造诣不逊色于作曲方面的成就!钢琴就其本身而言又是作曲家必须掌握的一件乐器,因为只有钢琴才可以表现出丰富的和声和宽阔的音域。进而才会有一批又一批大音乐家为这件乐器谱曲。使钢琴这件乐器一步步走上了乐器之王的宝座。在浩瀚的音乐史中,或许只有钢琴可以作为一部编年史来记录。如贝多芬的弟子是车尔尼,车尔尼的学生是李斯特,而李斯特的众多弟子们继承了前辈大师们的衣钵,体现出空前的百家争鸣、百花齐放的黄金时代。“乐圣”贝多芬的《三十二首钢琴奏鸣曲》被赫伯特·冯·彪罗誉为“新约全书”,是无数钢琴演奏家成功的试金石,在《贝多芬三十二首钢琴奏鸣曲》中,奏鸣曲《黎明》Op.53是贝多芬最成功的作品之一,也是贝多芬高产时期的一部举世闻名的钢琴杰作。这也许是无数钢琴家们争相演奏的原因之一。继车尔尼之后,欧洲形成了以李斯特和莱舍蒂茨基为主线的两大钢琴教学体系,在这两个庞大的体系中,涌现出了一大批优秀的贝多芬的“演绎权威”,而以严谨著称的德奥学派则更是独占鳌头,最值得称颂两位大师:施那贝尔、巴克豪斯,二者性格各异、各有所长,但却把贝多芬的这部作品演绎的登峰造极,美轮至极。本文将对两位钢琴大师在这部贝多芬《黎明》奏鸣曲创作于1803年,1804年夏天初步定稿,并于1805年正式出版,标题为《大型奏鸣曲》。这首作品是题献给年长贝多芬八岁的冯·瓦尔德施泰因伯爵的,所以这不作品又被人们称为《(瓦尔德施泰因)奏鸣曲》。1805年是贝多芬创作最辉煌的黄金时期,《克罗采小提琴奏鸣曲》、《英雄交响曲》、歌剧《菲岱里奥》、钢琴奏鸣曲《热情》等一系列优秀作品均出自这一时期。这首《黎明》奏鸣曲无论从技巧和音乐表现形式来讲,都是贝多芬最成功的奏鸣曲之一。但与其他作品不同之处在于,这部作品并不是运用贝多芬惯用的黑暗与光明的对比手法,而是通过三个乐章的依次描写,为我们揭开了一幅绚丽的描写大自然的风景画。作品第二乐章打破了传统的长篇慢乐章,仅用了28个小节便引出了热情洋溢的第三乐章。二三乐章的完美融合,堪称奏鸣曲的典范之作。
[Abstract]:Piano has a glorious history of nearly 300 years, many music masters in the world such as Bach, Mozart, Beethoven, Liszt, Chopin. Rachmaninov... They are no less accomplished in piano playing than in composition! Piano itself is a composer must master a musical instrument. Because only the piano can show rich harmony and wide range. Then there will be a lot of great musicians to compose music for this instrument. So that the piano instrument step by step up to the throne of the king of musical instruments. In his music history. Perhaps only the piano can be recorded as a chronicle. For example, Beethoven's disciples are Cherney, Cherney's students are Liszt, and many of Liszt's disciples have inherited the mantle of their predecessors. A golden age of unprecedented contentions and blooming flowers. "Music" Beethoven's < 32 Piano Sonata "" was hailed as "the New Testament" by Herbert von Puro. It is a litmus test of the success of numerous pianists. In Beethoven's 32 Piano Sonatas, the Sonata "Dawn" Op.53 is one of Beethoven's most successful works. It was also a world-famous piano masterpiece of Beethoven's prolific years. This may be one of the reasons why countless pianists are competing to play. Europe has formed two piano teaching systems with Liszt and Leshetsky as the main line. In these two huge systems, a large number of outstanding Beethoven's "deductive authority" emerged. The German-Austrian school, which is famous for its rigour, is the most laudable of the two masters: Schnabel and Backhaus, who have different personalities and have their own strong points, but take Beethoven's work to the top. This article will be composed by two piano masters in this Beethoven Sonata "Dawn" on 1803, 1804 summer preliminary final, and officially published in 1805. The title is "the Grand Sonata." this piece is dedicated to count von Walder Stein, eight years old of Beethoven. In 1805, Beethoven's most splendid period of creation, the Croce Violin Sonata, the Hero Symphony. A series of excellent works, such as the opera "Fedelio", the piano sonata "passion" and so on, all come from this period. This sonata of "Dawn" is no matter in terms of skill and musical expression. It is one of Beethoven's most successful sonatas, but unlike other works, it does not use Beethoven's usual contrast of darkness and light, but is described in sequence by three movements. For us to uncover a gorgeous landscape depicting nature. The second movement broke with the traditional long slow movement. It took only 28 bars to lead to the exuberant third movement. The perfect fusion of two and three movements is a classic sonata.
【学位授予单位】：吉林艺术学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：J624.1

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