审美文化视野下的新疆鄯善县维吾尔族唢呐研究

发布时间：2018-01-21 10:41

本文关键词： 新疆鄯善县唢呐审美文化　出处：《新疆师范大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：新疆鄯善县维吾尔唢呐是维吾尔族传统文化中的瑰宝,凝聚了几代维吾尔族人的心血。它以其独特的艺术魅力,深受维吾尔族人民的喜爱,它扎根于维吾尔族人民生活中,成为人们仪式活动、婚庆喜事、民族文化交流中必不可少的工具。目前在学术界虽然对维吾尔族唢呐有相关的介绍,但没有对鄯善县维吾尔族唢呐进行深入的介绍。虽然对音乐审美文化有较细致的述说,但综合而言,没有对维吾尔族音乐的审美文化进行介绍,使得对民族音乐在审美文化方面上的研究是不全面,反向看也是对维吾尔族音乐综合研究的欠缺。笔者以前人的研究和自己的实践为基础,采用民族音乐学方法和文艺学美学方法等学科理论方法,从审美文化的视角对新疆鄯善县唢呐进行了较为详尽的研究和分析,并提出一些新的想法和建议。全文共从七个部分进行介绍,具体为:第一部分:绪论。这个部分首先介绍了在审美文化视野下研究维吾尔族鄯善县唢呐的背景和缘由,同时对维吾尔族唢呐、审美文化等四个方面的文献进行了梳理和分析,最后也阐明了本论文写作的研究方法。第二部分:是对新疆鄯善县维吾尔族唢呐的概述。分别从乐器的起源、乐器的形制和以唢呐为主奏乐器的鼓吹乐队的组成三个方面进行了介绍。第三部分:是对新疆鄯善县维吾尔族唢呐在自然生态和历史文化两方面背景的梳理,主要包括自然地理环境方面、时政方面、宗教方面以及对音乐发展脉络,阐释了鄯善县维吾尔族唢呐其独特性的来源。第四部分:是对新疆鄯善县维吾尔族唢呐审美空间的介绍,分别包括婚礼中唢呐的审美空间和节日中唢呐的审美空间的描述,并提出了不同的物理空间,会对唢呐乐曲的选择以及曲风曲调等方面产生不一样的效果,进而影响欣赏者产生不一样的心理反应,最终使得整个审美空间发生改变。第五部分:是对新疆鄯善县维吾尔族唢呐在文化属性方面的解释,主要从绿洲文化、圣赞文化以及同乐文化三个不同的角度入手,为更好、更全面的研究唢呐奠定了良好的基础。第六部分:介绍的是新疆鄯善县维吾尔族唢呐的文化功能。在这部分中主要介绍了唢呐召集聚汇的功能、移风易俗的功能以及情感宣泄的功能。第七部分:结语。
[Abstract]:Xinjiang Shanshan Uygur suona is a treasure in Uygur traditional culture, which has condensed the painstaking efforts of several generations of Uygur people. It is deeply loved by Uygur people with its unique artistic charm. It takes root in the Uygur people's life, becomes the people ritual activity, the wedding celebration, the national cultural exchange essential tool. At present, although has the related introduction to the Uygur suona in the academic circles. However, there is no in-depth introduction to Uygur suona in Shanshan County. Although there is a more detailed description of the music aesthetic culture, but generally speaking, there is no introduction to the Uygur music aesthetic culture. Make the study of national music in aesthetic culture is not comprehensive, reverse is also the lack of comprehensive research on Uygur music. The author's previous research and his own practice as the basis. By using the methods of ethnomusicology and literature and art aesthetics, this paper makes a detailed study and analysis of suona in Shanshan County, Xinjiang from the perspective of aesthetic culture. Some new ideas and suggestions are put forward. The full text is introduced from seven parts. The first part: introduction. This part firstly introduces the background and reason of the study of suona in Uygur Shanshan County from the perspective of aesthetic culture, and at the same time, introduces the suona of Uygur nationality. Aesthetic culture and other four aspects of literature were combed and analyzed, and finally clarified the research methods of this paper. The second part: an overview of Uygur suona in Shanshan County, Xinjiang, respectively from the origin of musical instruments. The shape of the musical instrument and the composition of the trumpeting band with suona as the main instrument are introduced. The third part is to comb the natural ecological and historical cultural background of Uygur suona in Shanshan County Xinjiang. Mainly includes the natural geographical environment aspect, the current politics aspect, the religion aspect as well as to the music development vein. This paper explains the unique origin of suona of Uygur nationality in Shanshan County. Part 4th: it introduces the aesthetic space of suona of Uygur nationality in Shanshan County. It includes the description of the aesthetic space of suona in wedding and the aesthetic space of suona in festival, and puts forward different physical space, which will produce different effects on the selection of suona music and the tune of suona. And then affect the audience to produce different psychological reaction, and finally make the entire aesthetic space changed. 5th part: the interpretation of cultural attributes of Uygur suona in Shanshan County, Xinjiang, mainly from the oasis culture. The culture of sacrament and the culture of music are three different angles for the better. More comprehensive study of suona laid a good foundation. Part 6th: it introduces the cultural functions of Uygur suona in Shanshan County Xinjiang. The function of changing customs and the function of emotional catharsis. Part 7th: conclusion.
【学位授予单位】：新疆师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：J632.14

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