海州五大宫调保护与传承的调查研究

发布时间：2018-01-21 12:59

本文关键词： 海州五大宫调非物质文化遗产保护与传承传承人　出处：《扬州大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：“海州五大宫调”孕育在连云港(古称海州)这样一个历史悠久、文化积淀深厚的古城,它吸收了扬州及两淮的多种音乐文化元素,在长期的社会发展进程,在连云港自然环境、人文背景、社会变革中,逐渐形成了具有自己独特风格的地方民间艺术。从海州五大宫调中折射出海州民众的情感方式、价值观念、审美情趣,由历代艺人静心凝炼留存下来,成为海州民众社会生活中珍贵的艺术财富。海州五大宫调独特艺术风格使之于2006年5月20日获批为第一批国家级非物质文化遗产名录。本文对海州五大宫调小曲堂、传承基地进行了广泛的田野考察,在亲历了小曲堂碰曲及展演全过程的基础上,通过对连云港历史概貌的梳理、实地的田野调查、音乐形态的分析、代表性官员、学者及传承人的访谈等多方面的考察,对海州五大宫调进行较全面的观察与深入研究。研究表明,海州五大宫调以其丰富的内容和独特的艺术形式体现着深厚的文化底蕴和极富地域特色的音乐元素,历来深受广大民众的喜爱。在老百姓的日常生产和生活中发挥着重要的功能,也是当地民众精神享受的重要寄托。除引言和结语外,本文分为五个部分。第一部分主要阐述“海州五大宫调”的选题缘由、目前国内外研究现状、海州五大宫调的研究意义、方法及创新点;第二部分是由海州五大宫调产生的地理场域、社会人文背景、历史发展阶段及海州五大宫调的称谓探析等内容组成;第三部分探讨海州五大宫调音乐本体的艺术特点,这一部分主要从海州五大宫调的演唱曲牌、表演形式、伴奏乐器以及代表性的曲牌进行论述,并对大调[软平]《天台有路人难到》、套曲[南调]《从南飞来一群雁》、集曲《俏人儿我的心肝》三首海州五大宫调代表性曲牌分别运用了不同的分析方法进行音乐结构的探析;第四部分是对海州五大宫调的田野调查,这一章是本文的重点,笔者经过长期田野调查,对海州五大宫调目前的传承方式和途径进行了一次现状梳理,并且对代表性的官员、学者、传承人、社会民众等不同社会身份的人进行访谈,最后探析海州五大宫调目前保护和传承存在的一些问题;第五部分是对海州五大宫调保护和传承路径的探索,针对海州五大宫调正处于“后继无人”的濒危状况和保护与传承出现的问题,笔者提出了完善海州五大宫调保护与传承的建议和对策。
[Abstract]:"Haizhou five Palace tune" was conceived in Lianyungang (known as Haizhou) as an ancient city with a long history and profound cultural accumulation. It absorbed many musical and cultural elements of Yangzhou and Lianghuai, and developed in the long-term social development process. In Lianyungang natural environment, humanistic background, social change, gradually formed its own unique style of local folk art, from the five palaces of Haizhou reflected the emotional way of Haizhou people, values. Aesthetic taste, by the past generation artists calm down to survive. In May 20th 2006, the unique artistic style of the five palaces of Haizhou was approved as the first batch of national intangible cultural heritage list. Palace tune Xiao qu Tang. Heritage base carried out a wide range of field investigations, in the experience of Xiaodu Tang and the entire process of the exhibition, through the historical overview of Lianyungang combing, field investigation, music form analysis. Representative officials, scholars and inheritors of interviews and other aspects of the investigation, Haizhou five Palace tone for a more comprehensive observation and in-depth study. With its rich content and unique artistic form, the five palaces of Haizhou embody profound cultural background and music elements with extremely rich regional characteristics. Has always been deeply loved by the general public. It plays an important role in the daily production and life of the common people, and is also an important sustenance of local people's spiritual enjoyment. In addition to the introduction and conclusion. This paper is divided into five parts. The first part mainly describes the reason of the topic of "Haizhou five Palace tune", the current domestic and foreign research situation, the research significance, method and innovation of Haizhou five Palace tune; The second part is composed of the geographical field, the social and humanistic background, the historical development stage and the appellation of the five palaces of Haizhou. The third part discusses the artistic characteristics of the musical Noumenon of the five palace tunes in Haizhou. This part mainly discusses the singing music, performing forms, accompaniment instruments and representative tunes of the five palace tunes in Haizhou, and discusses the major tunes in major. ["soft flat]" A passer-by on the rooftop is hard to get to. " ["A group of geese flying from the south", the collection song "my Heart and liver of Beauty", three representative tunes of the five major palace tunes in Haizhou, respectively, used different analytical methods to analyze the music structure; The 4th part is the field survey of Haizhou five Palace tune, this chapter is the focus of this article. After a long period of field investigation, the author of Haizhou five Palace tune of the current inheritance of the way and ways to sort out a current situation. And to the representative officials, scholars, inheritors, social people and other different social identity interviews, the last analysis of the five palaces of Haizhou at present protection and inheritance of some problems; The 5th part is the exploration of the protection and inheritance path of the five palaces in Haizhou, aiming at the endangered situation and the problems of protection and inheritance of the five major palaces in Haizhou. The author puts forward some suggestions and countermeasures to improve the protection and inheritance of the five major palaces in Haizhou.
【学位授予单位】：扬州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：J607

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