舒伯特艺术歌曲中“想象世界”的体现-《天鹅之歌》演唱研究

发布时间：2018-02-11 18:26

本文关键词： 舒伯特《天鹅之歌》 “想象世界” 演唱研究　出处：《山东师范大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：艺术歌曲是一种重要的音乐体裁。不论是在文学角度还是在艺术角度来看，它都上升到了一定的高度。富有“艺术歌曲之王”的弗兰茨·舒伯特是维也纳古典乐派的继承者，又是浪漫乐派的奠基人之一。他在仅仅31年短暂的生命中，创作了1200余部作品，其中艺术歌曲堪称他最具有特色的部分，占了总作品的一半，600首。舒伯特是一位极富有灵感的作曲家，他的艺术歌曲创作好似水一般流畅、自由，品味起来婉转清澈；但舒伯特又是一个不幸的流浪艺术家，上天跟他开了一个玩笑，在他有生之年，舒伯特并没有名气，它的作品也没有被世人所热爱，所以，舒伯特生活拮据、心情苦闷，最终带着病痛的折磨离开了人世。舒伯特曾说过：“我的音乐是我的才能和悲惨境地的产物，世人最爱的音乐，正式我以最大痛苦写成的。”①“想象世界”--我们可以这样理解“在人们达不到理想的状态而又想要这种状态时，人们可以通过想象而达到能够体验的层次。从舒伯特的经历遭遇及其作品来看，舒伯特的创作源泉就是他的‘想象世界’”。《天鹅之歌》是舒伯特晚期作品，《天鹅之歌》中的十四首歌曲虽然没有任何内容、情感主题、故事情节上的关联之处。但是集中于1828年完成的这些艺术歌曲，，在音乐创作中流露出更多内心的真实感受，不同程度的暴露了他内心的真情，处于这一点，我们将在音乐上感受作曲家的创作世界的伟大：本文主要采用理论分析与谱例分析相结合的研究方法，将演唱中情感如何控制与内心的如何感受分成具体歌曲的乐句、乐段与正篇作品三个层次来探讨，文章根据舒伯特人生三大遭遇（即“爱情失意”、“流浪”和“病痛煎熬”）范围为主线，将歌曲根据情感主题分类研究，共四章内容：绪论：从选题理由及意义、国内外研究现状，提出研究课题内容、观点与创新点。第一章：舒伯特的短暂人生以及《天鹅之歌》的创作背景简述。第二章：着重于爱情主题歌曲《爱情的信使》、《小夜曲》、《渔家姑娘》、《她的像》的演唱研究与“希望”主题歌曲《春的渴望》和《传信歌》的演唱分析研究。第三章：“流浪”生活、生活的拮据以及梦想的追求在歌曲《告别》、《我的家》、《在远方》和《城市》的映射。第四章：《士兵的不祥预兆》、《地神》和《化身》的演唱研究，也是对舒伯特患病期间心理真实感受的写照。
[Abstract]:Art songs are an important genre of music. Both in literature and in art, they have risen to a certain level. Franz Schubert, rich in "the King of Art songs," is the successor to the Viennese classical music school. He was one of the founders of romantic music. In just 31 years of his short life, he wrote more than 1,200 works, of which art songs were the most distinctive part of him. Schubert is an inspirational composer whose artistic songwriting is as fluid and free as water, with a clear taste, but Schubert is also an unfortunate vagrant artist. God played a joke on him. In his lifetime, Schubert was not famous, and his works were not loved by the world. Finally, he died of suffering. Schubert once said, "my music is the product of my talent and misery, the world's favorite music." I wrote it in maximum pain. "1" imagine the world "we can understand that" when people don't reach their ideal state and want it again, People can achieve the level of experience through imagination. From the experience of Schubert and his works, Schubert's source of creation is his' imaginary world'. "Swan Song" is Schubert's late work, and the 14 songs in Swan Song, though not related to any content, emotional theme, or storyline, are concentrated on these artistic songs, which were completed in 1828. In music creation reveals more inner true feelings, different degrees of exposure of his inner feelings, at this point, we will feel the composer's creative world in music great:. This article mainly uses the theory analysis and the spectrum case analysis to combine the research method, how to control the emotion and how to feel in the heart in the singing is divided into the specific song's movement sentence, the music passage and the main text work three levels to discuss. According to the three experiences of Schubert's life (that is, "Love frustrated", "wandering" and "suffering from illness") as the main line, this paper classifies the songs according to the emotional theme, altogether four chapters:. Introduction: from the reasons and significance of the topic, domestic and foreign research status, research topics content, views and innovation. Chapter one: the brief life of Schubert and the background of Swan Song. The second chapter focuses on the study of the singing of love theme song "Messenger of Love", "serenade", "Yujia Girl", "her Image" and the singing analysis of "Hope" theme song "Spring's desire" and "Song of spreading Faith". The third chapter: "wandering" life, life's financial constraints and the pursuit of dreams in song < farewell >, "my home", "in the distance" and "city" mapping. Chapter 4th: the foreboding of soldiers, the singing study of God of the Land and avatar, is also a portrayal of Schubert's true psychological feelings during his illness.
【学位授予单位】：山东师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：J616

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