巴赫《帕蒂塔》第六组曲中舞曲的音乐风格特点及演奏技法要点的探析

发布时间：2018-03-14 05:39

本文选题：帕蒂塔　切入点：键盘组曲　出处：《四川音乐学院》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：《帕蒂塔》是代表J·S·巴赫所有键盘音乐中最为成熟的作品之一,而其中的第六组曲更是以其庞大的结构、丰富的体裁以及独特的音乐语言,可以称作是巴洛克时代键盘演奏艺术中的雄伟杰作。较之于《英国组曲》、《法国组曲》的高贵、优雅、庄严等特点,《帕蒂塔》更趋于前卫、大胆,显示了丰富的想象力和独创性。第六组曲尤其以优美的旋律、庞大的规模以及丰富的织体结构著称,是《帕蒂塔》中最具代表性的套曲之一。著如第一首中别具匠心的运用了托卡塔体裁;第三首库朗特舞曲里大段华丽的快速跑句片段等特点,这在巴赫其他键盘作品中都是极其罕见甚至史无前例的。巴赫将这些非传统的不同乐曲体裁组合在一起,非但不觉得杂乱无章,反而使作品更加具有吸引力。本文主要以巴赫《帕蒂塔》第六组曲中的七首舞曲为分析对象,首先概括性的论述巴赫的时代背景与键盘组曲的发展历程,及至《帕蒂塔》基本结构及特点;其后,以探寻欧洲宫廷舞蹈与巴洛克舞曲的演变过程为切入点,着重论述七首舞曲的音乐风格特点;最后,结合钢琴演奏艺术中的具体演奏手段,从演奏速度、节奏、运音法、装饰音、踏板等角度对各舞曲作逐一分析。笔者以撰写硕士论文为契机,一方面希望尽可能完善巴赫键盘组曲的相关研究,在已有研究成果基础上,从探索音乐风格特点方面作进一步补充。另一方面希望研究成果能提供演奏者演奏该作品时参考借鉴。
[Abstract]:"Patita" is one of the most mature of all the keyboard music of JS Bach, and the 6th suites are even larger in structure, rich in genres, and unique in the language of music. It can be said to be a masterpiece in the Baroque era keyboard performance. Compared to the British Suite, French Suite, the noble, elegant, solemn and other characteristics, "Patita" tends to be more avant-garde and bold. 6th suites are especially famous for their beautiful melodies, large size and rich texture. It is one of the most representative ensembles in Patita, such as the ingenious use of the Tokata genre in the first one, and the magnificent quick running sentences in the third Kurendt dance. This is extremely rare or even unprecedented in Bach's other keyboard works. Bach combines these unconventional genres of music, not just to feel disorganized. On the contrary, it makes the works more attractive. This paper mainly focuses on the seven dance songs in the 6th suite of Bach (Patita). First of all, it discusses the background of Bach's times and the development of keyboard suites. Then, from the beginning of exploring the evolution of the European court dance and the Baroque dance, the author focuses on the musical style characteristics of the seven dance songs. Combined with the specific performance means in the art of piano performance, the author makes an analysis of each dance music from the angles of playing speed, rhythm, sound transfer method, decorative sound, pedal, etc. The author takes the writing of his master's thesis as an opportunity to write a master's thesis. On the one hand, I hope to perfect the relevant research of Bach keyboard suite as far as possible, on the basis of the existing research results, On the other hand, it is hoped that the research results can be used for reference when the performer plays the work.
【学位授予单位】：四川音乐学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：J624.1

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