云南西盟马散佤族乐器文化研究

发布时间：2018-03-18 20:41

本文选题：马散佤族　切入点：乐器文化　出处：《中国音乐学院》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：本文试图从乐器学描述出发,对马散佤族乐器进行分类并研究其在音乐上、制作上、使用上的特点。并在此基础上,运用民族音乐学、民俗学等方法,结合大量田野事实,将马散佤族乐器文化放置于马散佤族整体文化之中,研究马散佤族乐器与组成马散佤族文化各部分的共生关系。在调查中发现,马散佤族乐器在马散社区的宗教与民俗活动中扮演着诸多重要的社会角色,在这些角色与功能之下,存在与之角色相适应的乐器制作、使用方法与禁忌,而这些行为在一定程度上能够反映马散佤族人的乐器观,以及他们把握世界的观念。这些观念也在无形之中作用于马散佤族人的乐器制作与使用之上,进而形成马散佤族乐器独特的音乐景观。马散佤族乐器作为马散佤族传统社会的产物,遗留着马散佤族作为直过民族的历史,同时也反映着马散社会的变迁。在历史进程中的马散佤族乐器与其相适应的社会生产生活,社会组织构成,精神信仰等产生联结,相互作用,并在马散佤族人的生产生活,民俗与宗教活动的维护以及文化英雄的个人创造中传承下来。
[Abstract]:Based on the description of Musical Instruments, this paper attempts to classify and study the characteristics of Musical, production and use of Musical Musical Instruments of Masan WA nationality, and on this basis, by using the methods of ethnomusicology and folklore, and combining with a large number of field facts, In order to study the symbiotic relationship between the Musical Instruments of the Masan WA and the various parts of the WA culture, it is found that, in the investigation, the Musical instrument Culture of the Masan WA nationality is placed in the whole culture of the Masan WA nationality. Masan WA musical instruments play many important social roles in the religious and folklore activities of the Masan community. Under these roles and functions, there are musical instruments making, using methods and taboos corresponding to their roles. To a certain extent, these behaviors can reflect the Musical instrument concept of the Masan WA people, as well as their concept of grasping the world. These concepts also play an important role in the making and use of the Musical Instruments of the Masan WA people. Thus forming the unique musical landscape of the WA Musical Instruments of the Masan. As a product of the traditional society of the WA nationality of the Masan WA nationality, the Musical Instruments of the WA nationality of the Masan WA nationality left behind the history of the WA nationality as a straight ethnic group. At the same time, it also reflects the social changes of Masan. In the course of history, the Musical Instruments of the WA nationality of Masan are connected and interacted with the corresponding social production life, social organization structure, spiritual belief, and so on, and the production and life of the WA people in Masan. The preservation of folklore and religious activities and the personal creation of cultural heroes have been passed down.
【学位授予单位】：中国音乐学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：J632

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