河北威县乱弹主奏乐器竹笛艺术研究

发布时间：2018-03-19 03:18

本文选题：乱弹竹笛　切入点：主奏乐器　出处：《河北师范大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：历史发展中,乱弹音乐的伴奏形式在不断的发展变化,而形成以笛子、笙、唢呐为主的小型乐队形式是受多方面因素共同影响的,从昆曲、京剧、梆子腔、俗曲在当时的兴盛、影响程度及地理位置上便利的传播方式,影响乱弹乐队形式的确立。乱弹主奏乐器竹笛包括六孔笛和七孔笛,六孔笛在流传中使用范围更加广泛,威县乱弹现在仍主要使用六孔笛演奏,七孔笛为威县乱弹特色乐器。七孔笛是在六孔笛的基础上增加一孔,以平均孔的方式制作而成,演奏中将小指放在第一孔的位置上,七孔笛较六孔笛只是在音域上低了一个大二度,其他无异。威县乱弹唱腔与伴奏乐队、竹笛与笙、唢呐之间都是“支声复调”的关系,其音乐特点表现在主旋律演奏的同时出现两个具有独立性的分支旋律,而分支旋律由主旋律变体分支形成。威县乱弹竹笛音乐尤其独特的音乐风格,究其原因笔者认为主要受到了唱腔、地方方言、旋律发展、技巧使用的影响。威县乱弹竹笛音乐中体现了中国传统音乐形式的美学特征,五声音阶、合奏形式以及将支声复调形式发挥的淋漓尽致。乱弹竹笛音乐是威县地方发展的文化标志,是构建燕赵文化建设的重要组成部分,也是中国传统戏曲的重要部分,我们要加强重视予以保护。
[Abstract]:In the course of historical development, the accompaniment form of disorderly playing music is constantly developing and changing, and the formation of small band forms dominated by flute, Sheng and suona is influenced by various factors, from Kunqu Opera to Peking Opera, Bangzi Opera, and vulgar music at that time. The degree of influence and the convenient means of communication in geographical location, and the establishment of the form of the disorderly playing band. The bamboo flute, the main instrument, includes the six-hole flute and the seven-hole flute, and the six-hole flute is more widely used in the circulation. Weixian disorderly play is still mainly played by six-hole flute, which is the characteristic instrument of Weixian tumble play. The seven-hole flute is to add one hole to the six-hole flute and make it with an average hole. In the performance, the little finger is placed in the position of the first hole. The seven-hole flute is only a second degree lower than the six-hole flute in the range, and the other is the same. The relationship between the singing and accompaniment bands in Weixian, the bamboo flute and the Sheng, and the suona are all "polyphonic". Its music characteristic is that there are two independent branch melodies while the main melody is playing, and the branch melody is formed by the main melody variant branch. The author believes that it is mainly influenced by singing, local dialects, melody development, and the use of techniques. The music of bamboo flute in Weixian County embodies the aesthetic characteristics of Chinese traditional music form, the five sound levels. The form of ensemble and the form of supporting sound polyphony play incisively and vividly. The music of bamboo-flute is a cultural symbol of local development in Weixian, an important part of the construction of Yanzhao culture, and an important part of Chinese traditional opera. We should pay more attention to protection.
【学位授予单位】：河北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：J632.11

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