东莞清溪客家山歌音乐特征及其演唱风格研究

发布时间：2018-03-24 02:20

本文选题：客家山歌　切入点：四句板　出处：《广州大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：东莞市清溪镇的客家山歌有着近800年的历史,它的内涵非常丰富,是清溪客家文化的着力点,在传承与发展的过程中,是清溪客家人的情感世界和人文精神的集中表现,清溪客家山歌也是广东省非物质文化遗产项目之一。为了深入了解清溪客家山歌,笔者近两年的时间多次参加清溪镇客家山歌会,耐心地向客家山歌传承人刘国权老师和客家山歌手们学习,从历史发展到传承创新,从客家井巷到文化舞台,对清溪客家山歌音乐特征与演唱风格进行深入研究。经过资料查阅、整理调研记录和亲身实践等撰写了本篇论文。全文共分四章:第一章全面梳理客家山歌的来龙去脉与发展方向。从清溪的地理概况、客家山歌的历史发展、客家山歌的地域分布和客家山歌的现状着手进行分析研究。第二章主要论述清溪客家山歌中的音乐特征,围绕着清溪客家山歌的音乐要素、语言特征和音乐体裁三个方面进行研究,阐述客家山歌中的曲式曲调、节奏与节拍、各种衬词的运用、客家方言和普通话的演唱、四句板和苦歌等。第三章主要是讲述客家山歌的演唱风格。从客家山歌的歌词内容到演唱形式,到再到演唱过程中技巧的运用三个方面展开,全面讲述客家山歌在演唱过程中要把握的基本要点和音乐风格的处理。第四章主要论述客家山歌的演唱对声乐学习的启示,分别从音乐作品、音乐素养和音乐感悟三个方面进行研究,探索清溪客家山歌如何在当今社会中的活态运用与艺术升华。
[Abstract]:Dongguan City, the town of Hakka folk songs has a history of nearly 800 years, its connotation is very rich, is the focal point of Qingxi Hakka culture, in the process of inheritance and development, is the concentrated expression of the Hakka people of Qingxi emotional world and humanistic spirit, one of the intangible cultural heritage projects in Guangdong province. The Hakka Folk Song Qing in order to understand the Qingxi Hakka folk songs, nearly two years the author has participated in the town of Hakka folk songs, patiently to the Hakka folk songs in Liu Guoquan and Hakka folk songs are hand teacher learning, from the historical development to inheritance and innovation, from the customer to Jia Jing Xiang culture stage, in-depth study of Qingxi Hakka folk music features and singing style through investigation and research. Through access to information, records and personal practice and wrote this paper. This paper consists of four chapters: the first chapter comprehensively combs the Hakka folk sequence of events and development direction from the Qing Dynasty. Geography of the creek, the historical development of Hakka folk songs, analyzes on the geographical distribution of Hakka folk songs and Hakka folk music features of the status quo. The second chapter mainly discusses the Qing Hakka folk songs in the musical elements around Qingxi Hakka folk, to study the three aspects of language features and music style, describes the Hakka folk songs in musical form the melody, rhythm and tempo, all the words inserted, Hakka dialect and Mandarin Singing, four sentence board and bitter song. The third chapter is mainly about Hakka folk singing style. From the content of the lyrics to Hakka folk singing form, to in the process of singing skill three aspects, comprehensive treatment about the basic points and the music style of Hakka folk songs during the song to grasp the enlightenment. The fourth chapter mainly discusses the Hakka folk song singing in vocal music learning, from music, music The study of three aspects of accomplishment and music perception is carried out to explore how the Hakka folk song of Qingxi is used in the living and artistic sublimation in today's society.

【学位授予单位】：广州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：J607

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