以音声为佛事——禅门音乐审美化生存方式

发布时间：2018-04-03 07:56

本文选题：音声佛事　切入点：音声教体　出处：《西南民族大学学报(人文社科版)》2017年03期

【摘要】：禅宗大师十分重视"以音声为佛事",不仅在理论上提倡、阐释,更在实践中丰富、发展。所谓佛事,指有益于佛法、发扬佛德、教化众生之事。在禅宗典籍中,音乐歌舞乃"音声佛事"的主要内容,它们涉及赞呗音乐、教化音乐、供养音乐、法事音乐、修行音乐等各个方面。音声佛事乃是宣扬佛法、教化众生、自我修持的重要法门,发挥了不可替代的重要作用。而修行法事乃是每个僧尼必须具备的基本功,其经常性的修行法事活动项目,为每天必须进行的"朝暮课诵",它是佛教最基本、最普遍的法事活动,是僧侣每天生活的基本内容,"犹人日用饮食,不可无也";而"朝暮课诵"乃是"以音声作佛事",即用诵经、唱佛名、歌梵呗等赞颂佛、供养佛,所以禅僧们是天天生活在美妙和雅的佛音的熏陶之中,因而音乐审美活动成为他们生活的基本方式。
[Abstract]:Zen masters attach great importance to "sound and sound as Buddha", not only in theory, interpretation, but also in practice rich, development.The so-called Buddha thing, refers to beneficial to the Buddha Dharma, carries forward the Buddha's virtue, educates the sentient beings.In Zen classics, music singing and dancing is the main content of "Sound, Sound and Buddha", which involves all aspects such as singing music, edifying music, offering music, law music, practicing music and so on.The sound of the Buddha is an important way to preach Dharma, enlighten all living beings, and practice oneself, and plays an irreplaceable role.The practice of the law is the basic skill that every monk and nuns must possess. Its regular practice activities are "recitation of the evening lesson" which must be carried out every day. It is the most basic and universal legal activity of Buddhism.It is the basic content of the monks' daily life, "the daily diet of the Jews must not be dispensed with," while "reciting in the twilight" is "doing the Buddhist thing with the sound of sound", that is, by chanting the sutras, singing the name of the Buddha, singing the name of the Buddha, and so on, praising the Buddha and providing for the Buddha.Therefore, Zen monks live every day in the influence of beautiful and elegant Buddha tone, so music aesthetic activities become their basic way of life.
【作者单位】：四川师范大学文学院;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金项目“禅宗书画观的本体论释及其超融美育价值研究”(16BZW018) 四川省社会科学重点研究基地美学与美育研究中心2016年重点项目“乐韵禅思共妙心:禅宗音乐美学著述诠释”阶段性成果
【分类号】：J608

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